Top Criminal Defense Lawyers Near Me in Las Vegas Area

I have an extensive accounting background that I use to help meet clients' needs in Estate Planning and Probate. I have very reasonable rates often below market average in order to accommodate a sector of clients that are often overlooked and still require the help of an attorney.

I am Gabriel Grassa a criminal lawyer in Las Vegas and I have had an impressive legal career beginning with a short stint in corporate defense and culminating in over 25 years of practicing criminal defense law. After graduating Magna Cum Laude from the University of Miami School of Law with a Juris Doctor degree, I pursued a civil litigation career with a nationally recognized New York based firm. During this time, I defended major corporations such as Union Carbide and Alcoa Aluminum.

I am an experienced criminal defense lawyer who fights for the rights of those facing criminal charges in my hometown, Las Vegas, Nevada. As an attorney, I handle a variety of misdemeanor and felony cases, including drug offenses, DUI, battery - domestic violence, prostitution, violent crimes and sexual offenses.. In 1987, I graduated from Bishop Gorman High School.  In 1991, I earned a Bachelor of Arts and Sciences in International Relations from The University of San Diego before earning my juris doctor from the University of San Diego in 1996.. My law career began in Las Vegas in 1996. My focus originally was on civil litigation and sports management. However, in 2000, I began to focus my career on criminal defense and helping those accused of crimes.. In April 2004, I founded my own criminal defense practice, then known as the Law Offices of James Gallo Jr, Esq. Now, as the primary attorney at Gallo Law Office, I have defended thousands of clients, from those dealing with minor traffic violations to people facing complex sexual assault allegations.

I am a partner in the law firm of Bailus Cook & Kelesis, Ltd.  Although the firm maintains a general law practice with emphasis on taxation and commercial litigation, business, corporate, criminal tax law and "white collar" crimes, I practice primarily in the areas of complex civil and criminal litigation and appeals (state and federal). Having demonstrated a high degree of peer recognition and professional competence, placing me in the top 10% of all attorneys in the United States, I have been accepted as a member of "Lawyers of Distinction." I am rated "AV Preeminent" by Martindale-Hubbell, the highest possible rating for both legal abiilty and ethical standards.  I have also been recognized as one of "America's Most Honored Professionals" (top 5%) by Martindale-Hubbell.

I am a partner at the law firm of Hawkins, Boley & AlDabbagh.  My primary areas of practice are criminal defense and personal injury.  I love my job because I love standing up for the little guy against the power of the government or the power of a large insurance company.  In my free time, I do Crossfit and I love fast cars and motorcycles.  It is a good thing I can also fix traffic tickets.

I am a local resident who was educated in the public school system in Las Vegas, Nevada.  I was involved in the boy scouts and rode horses at the old Day Dream ranch at Warm Springs and Eastern.  I learned to swim at Sunset Park and climbed many local mountains in our valley with the Boy Scouts.  My father was a professor at UNLV and my mother worked as a registered nurse at sunrise for 30 years.  Las Vegas has provided a vibrant environment for me to thrive as a child.. During my college years at UNLV, I worked as a student worker in the the athletic facilities which included the North gym where coach Tarkanian conducted his daily practices.. As a criminal justice major I participated in a 260 hour internship with the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department Southwest Area Command.  During this internship I spent 260 hours on the streets with patrol officers.. During my law school education at Gonzaga University, I studied in Vienna, Austria with Supreme Court Justice Scalia.  My studies in three different universities in Belgium, France, and Austrian law schools allowed me the opportunity to gain an understanding of the international criminal justice system through various founders of the International Criminal Court in the Hague.. After graduation, I started working with John P. Fadgen.  John was an outstanding criminal defense lawyer and a gentleman who everyone respected.  First and foremost, John was a trial lawyer who had crafted his cross examination skills over the decades.  His subtle cross examination style would impeach witness after witness.. I opened my first law office in 2001, in which I also was appointed to the CJA panel where I have tried four of the most lenghty and complex criminal trials in our District.  United States v. Acosta (Hells Angels), United States v. Kahre (Four Month Tax Evasion Trial), United States v. Camez ( Computer Hacking) and United States v. Sellers (Complex Rico Prison Gang Trial).  United States v. Bundy et al (Armed Stand-Off with federal agents)  Mr  Rasmussen represented Peter Santilli a journalist covering the events in real time.. These trials set the tone early in my career on how to properly defend persons charged with serious crimes.. I sit on the Indigent Defense Committee as the State Bar of Nevada representative.  We evaluate lawyers to ensure indigent defendants are competently and passionately represented before our courts.. As a civil lawyer, I was accepted into the Multi-million Dollar Forum.  This is reserved for trial lawyers who have received multiple verdicts and settlements in excess of one million dollars.  I have settled and tried multiple million dollar cases.  I have continued a long tradition of representing persons injuried by others negligence and intentional acts.. My firm has served as legal counsel since the birth of the Las Vegas Tribune, a local newspaper.  I have defended multiple attempts to restrain the content of the Tribune.  My partner and I have defended without a single defeat every attempt to restrain or intimidate the Tribune with frivolous litigation.. We look forward to consulting with prospective clients who expect the highest level of legal representation.

Hendron Law Group, led by prominent criminal defense attorney Lance Hendron, Esq., is based in Las Vegas, Nevada, and has been dedicated to defending the rights of individuals facing criminal charges since 2008. Lance developed a strong passion for justice and advocacy early in life, which motivated him to pursue his undergraduate degree at the University of Notre Dame and law degree at Western State University College of Law.. After earning his Juris Doctor, Lance returned to Las Vegas, immersing himself in the local legal community. His early career was defined by a commitment to providing exceptional representation to his clients, regardless of the charges they faced. This dedication has been central to his success in the field.. Hendron Law Group handles a broad spectrum of criminal cases, including DUI, casino markers, drug offenses, assault, theft, and serious felonies. Known for his meticulous preparation and ability to craft compelling defenses, Lance combines thorough legal research with a deep understanding of criminal law to identify weaknesses in the prosecution’s case. Over the years, he has earned a reputation as a fierce advocate in the courtroom, respected by both peers and judges alike.. Under Lance’s leadership, Hendron Law Group remains focused on ensuring that every client receives the best possible defense, exemplifying the firm’s commitment to justice and advocacy.

Helping New Mexico Families When They Need It Most. When selecting an attorney to represent you or your loved ones, you have the reassurance in knowing that I possess the experience, knowledge, and client dedication that makes a difference.. I have a wealth of experience in litigating cases, including:. In addition to my range of legal services, clients have come to appreciate my empathetic manner in our dealings while taking a tough stance with opponents while enduring one of the toughest moments of their lives.. Hiring me allows you to leverage the knowledge and experience of a legal professional who will work hard to bring you or your loved one’s justice.. The value I bring to every case includes:. As a personal injury criminal defense lawyer serving clients throughout New Mexico, including:. I understand that sometimes bad things happen to good people! My team uses this sense of justice and compassion to fight hard and win. You and your loved ones deserve the best results possible – and Grano Law Offices, P.C. will help you get there.. I along with my team are going to help you get there. I will use my experience to lead the way and fight for you in the best way possible.. I'm your advocate in and out of the the courtroom and my success rate proves your case is in good hands.. As you can see, I put my clients first when they choose me as their attorney. I welcome current and potential clients to contact me anytime by phone at. You can also send me a message.

Have you, a relative or friend been arrested or accused of a crime? Facing criminal charges can be a terrifying experience, but having a knowledgeable, experienced criminal defense lawyer on your side is the only practical way to confront it. Call for a free Consultation today.

Grew up in Dallas, Texas and graduated from Hillcrest High School where he played football. He also lived for four and a half years in South America where he learned to speak Spanish fluently. He graduated from BYU with a degree in Political Science. Afterward, he worked on several political campaigns and worked for a non-profit educational foundation in the Washington DC area. After a while, he attended the William S. Boyd School of Law at UNLV. During his time in law school, he was a member of the Society of Advocates (Boyd Law's moot court team) and served on its executive board. After law school worked at several prestigious law firms in Las Vegas before opening his own law office in February 2015.. Media Appearances. Las Vegas Sun. Review Journal

For more than 30 years the Law Offices of Dawn M. Lozano, Ltd., has been committed to helping our clients with their legal matters, including, but not limited to, domestic issues, accidents, criminal proceedings, and wills. We help our clients through this sometimes difficult and challenging situations.. Whether you are going through a divorce, have child custody issues, have been charged with a crime, have been a victim of a crime, or involved in an accident, we can help.. Our team delivers the highest degree of professionalism and personal attention to our clients. We are dedicated to taking the time to listen to your needs and better understand how we can serve you. We provide our clients confidential, aggressive representation with integrity, experience and determination. Our entire staff is committed to keeping our clients well informed.. We are family oriented and involved in various community activities throughout the state. This keeps us in touch with what is happening, as well as what is important, in our community.. We are beside our clients every step of the way. Many of our clients become life long friends. They, their families, as well as their friends, continue to turn to us for all of their legal needs. They continue to trust us because we are committed to taking the time to listen.

Fiat Justitia. Alex is the sole owner of Alex B. Ghibaudo, PC. Alex is originally from Southern California. After graduating from High School, Alex joined the United States Army where he served as an airborne infantryman. There, he earned several prestigious awards, including the expert infantryman badge, parachutist badge, and expert marksmen badge. Alex served at Fort Polk, Louisiana in the 1/509th Parachute Infantry Regiment (PIR) as the opposition force, training and preparing regular army infantry units in unconventional warfare.. Alex was honorably discharged from the military and began attending the Community College of Southern Nevada until he transferred to the University of Nevada Las Vegas, where he graduated magna cum laude and department honors scholar in Political Science. From UNLV, Alex graduated from the University of California Hastings College of the Law, a prestigious law school located in San Francisco, California in 2006.  Upon graduation from Law School, Alex worked as the Chief Financial Officer of Edge Manufacturing in Corona, California before being licensed to practice law in the Great State of Nevada.. Alex’s commitment to justice is not only rooted in his distinctions as a scholar, but a soldier as well. The values he learned as a paratrooper celebrate duty, honor, discipline, and a commitment to excellence. Alex uses these timeless traditions as the cornerstones of his personal philosophy and his commitment to his clients.

EXPERIENCED TRIAL ATTORNEY WITH OVER 150 TRIALS TO VERDICT. Josh is a Partner in the firm of Hofland & Tomsheck, committed to the representation of the less fortunate, whether they be unjustly injured by others or charged with crimes.. Josh is a former Chief Deputy District Attorney, where he was assigned to the Major Violators Unit of the Clark County (Las Vegas) D.A.'s Office, specializing in violent felonies involving firearms. He has argued cases all over Nevada, including appearing numerous times before the Nevada Supreme Court.. Josh’s experience includes serving as the lead trial attorney in the most serious of cases, including Capital Murder, Murder, Attempted Murder, Kidnapping, Robbery, Drug Charges including Trafficking in a Controlled Substance, Habitual Criminal and Gun Crimes. Josh has also litigated, and taken to trial, dozens of cases involving drunk driving or domestic battery charges.  Attorney Tomsheck has been recognized as one of the best criminal trial lawyers in the State of Nevada and is one of only three (3) attorneys statewide currently recognized as a certified specialist in criminal trial law.  Mr. Tomsheck is Nationally Board Certified as a criminal trial advocate, one of only five (5) lawyers in all of Nevada to hold such a certification.. In addition to being one of the most experienced Criminal Trial Attorneys in the State of Nevada, Attorney Tomsheck has extensive experience in the Civil arena as well.  Mr. Tomsheck has served as lead trial counsel in numerous matters, including Personal Injury, Motor Vehicle Accident and Medical Malpractice Cases.  In the tireless representation of those injured due to the actions or inactions of others, Mr. Tomsheck's law firm has recovered millions of dollars for their clients.  Mr. Tomsheck's performance in these complex matters is one of the reasons he has been named one of the top 100 Trial Lawyers in the State of Nevada.. Josh has been the trial attorney in numerous cases featured on local and national television including “48 Hours Mystery” and gavel to gavel trial coverage on “InSession” (formerly CourtTV).. Whether you have been injured in an accident, hurt by the negligence of others, or charged with a crime, Josh’s experience in the Courtroom and willingness to fight for you could be your most valuable asset at the toughest time in your life. If you are fighting for the compensation you deserve or against the jail time you don't, call Josh today

Experienced Criminal Defense, Family Law & Personal Injury Attorney located in Las Vegas.. The Gersten Law Firm helps Nevada residents and out-of-state clients with a legal matter anywhere in Clark County, Nevada, including Las Vegas and Henderson. Our practice focuses on criminal defense, family law, and personal injury. We also provide a broad range of other legal services for our clients.. When it comes to Nevada criminal charges, whatever criminal charge you may be facing — or wherever you live — The Gersten Law Firm stands ready to aggressively defend you. We handle all federal and state criminal cases in Clark County, including:. Attorney Gersten approaches matters with compassion and vigorous advocacy. He applies his substantial legal experience and law enforcement background in solving problems for his clients. When you retain him, you work with him and only him. Your case isn't turned over to an associate or paralegal. Attorney Gersten brings to his practice the strength, knowledge, and local experience that make a difference in his clients' cases.. You can talk with Attorney Gersten about your legal issue at no charge. Contact us to schedule a free initial consultation and case evaluation.

Experienced Criminal Defense and Family Law Attorney at a Reasonable Price. Free Consultations.

Emily Strand is a Deputy Public Defender at the Office of the Clark County Public Defender in Las Vegas Nevada. Prior to passing the bar, Emily received her law degree from the William S. Boyd School of Law and received dual bachelor's degrees in psychology and sociology from the University of Portland.

During her pursuit of a political science degree at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Cristina Hinds gained first-hand experience of the legislation process when she interned for a semester in Washington, D.C. for Senator Richard Bryan. After graduating, she enrolled at the University of San Diego School of Law receiving multiple first place awards for Moot Court competitions. Continuing to build on her knowledge, Cristina spent her summers as an extern for the Nevada Supreme Court reading briefs, researching opinions, and drafting unanimously accepted recommendations for Justices. After attaining her Juris Doctor, she headed back to her roots where she worked for the District Attorney's Office and then eventually opened up her criminal defense, DUI law firm, and personal injury firm. She later became a partner at Mueller, Hinds, and Associates, Chtd. before re-opening her own practice, Hinds Injury Law Las Vegas.. Cristina succerssfully obtained a unanimous pardon for and got a woman released who had been convicted of murder 13 years prior.  Cristina also represented the Town of Pahrump, Nevada as its sole attorney.

David R. Fischer focuses 100% of his practice on defending clients against state and federal charges. Mr. Fischer is a graduate of the University of Tulsa College of Law. During his third year of law school, Mr. Fischer attended Pepperdine University's College of Law, Straus Institute for Dispute Resolution, where he earned a Master's Degree. His skillful training in Dispute Resolution allows Mr. Fischer to effectively negotiate favorable plea deals for his clients, while not shying away from taking matters to trial if necessary. Whether it is litigation or settling charges outside of court, Mr. Fischer has the skills and creativity of a top-notch legal advocate.

Call or text me.. The 6th Amendment guarantees you the right to an attorney: Choose wisely.. I am a partner at Your Defenders at Law and we promise 4 things: Loyalty, Skill, Personal attention, and Care.. Loyalty. We are strong advocates for your best interest. We promise to be your champions in your absence while investigating the facts of your case, discussing possible negotiations with the prosecutor, or making oral arguments before the judge. We are totally committed to your defense and will aggressively represent your interests. We keep your story and goals at heart and want to help no matter what you have been charged with. We are prepared to stand up for you and your rights because we adhere to the concept that all people are entitled to the best legal representation when charged with a crime. Your case becomes our case and we will fiercely fight to protect you.. Skill. We keep abreast of evolving laws in Nevada and regularly review recent court decisions. We have over 14 years of combined experience, understand the legal system, and are persuasive oral advocates. We apply these skills by covering all the angles of our cases through thorough investigation, research, and by critically analyzing and attacking the state’s evidence. We never wait until the last minute to learn the facts! Well before trial, sentencing, and even negotiations, we have developed persuasive theories of defense so that we can achieve the best possible outcome. Your Defenders at Law criminal defense attorneys learn about you and your story so that we are thoroughly prepared to present mitigating circumstances at all stages of the proceedings.. Personal Attention. Every detail matters when your liberty is at stake and that is why we pay attention to those details. Personal attention also encompasses keeping you actively involved in your defense and the progress of your case. Personal attention involves meeting with you, hearing your story, and being attentive to your needs. Your story is unique, and we know that. At Your Defenders at Law, you will have the cell phone numbers of both partners because we strive to keep you informed. You will never have to deal with anyone else, just us. Once your case becomes our case, we become a team fighting for you together.. Care. You and your future matter. You deserve a dedicated legal team who is readily available. We care about you and will always be honest about the pros and cons of your case. We are empathetic criminal defense attorneys who are truly concerned about you. With our team, you will experience compassion, support, understanding, and explanations about your options. We take the time to explain the process so that you are informed enough to make the best decision. Being charged with a crime is stressful but peace of mind is a choice. No matter the charge, choose Your Defenders at Law and a fierce team will protect you today.

Brent Percival was born in rural Marysville, KS in 1961.  He is the son of two educators, one a high school business teacher, coach, and athletic director, and one an elementary school teacher, who taught 3rd and 4th grade.  As a result of their guidance and oversight, high achievement was expected in endeavors both academic and athletic.. Brent attended Bethany College, a highly-respected liberal arts school in Lindsborg, Kansas, where he majored in history and political science, while competing as a 200 and 400 meter dash athlete on the Bethany College track team.  Brent was also the Presdent of his college fraternity, Alpha Sigma Nu, in 1983-1984.  He went on to graduate from Kansas University School of Law in 1987, at the age of 25.. Since 1988, Brent D. Percival has served the Las Vegas, Nevada Community and surrounding area as a practicing lawyer, concentrating in the fields of Criminal Defense and Personal Injury.  Brent has owned and operated his own firm, Brent D. Percival, Esq. P.C. since April of 1999, and currently maintains his offices at 1148 South Maryland Parkway, Las Vegas, Nevada.  He presently has over 40 Criminal Jury trials to his experience, and continues to strive to vigorusly and zealously defend the rights of the accused.. During his nearly 20 years of solo practice, Brent Percival has successfully obtained over 3 million dollars in settlements and verdicts for his individual clients.  When you retain the offices of Brent D. Percival, Esq. P.C., you will deal directly with Brent - you won't be shuffled off to some less-experienced associate or paralegal.  In the words of Harry Truman - The buck stops here.. This office allows for free consultations on personal injury matters.

Born in Reno in 1982, Damian R. Sheets has been a native Nevadan his entire life. Having grown up in a legal family where his father was general counsel for Southwest Gas Corporation, chairman of the Nevada State Ethics Commission, chairman of the Nevada State Tax Commission, and general counsel of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Mr. Sheets knew he had a passion for pursuing a career in law. In 1987, Mr. Sheets moved to Las Vegas and, in 2001, he graduated from Durango High School. After graduating magna cum laude from the Ohio State University, Mr. Sheets attended law school at the William S. Boyd School of Law at UNLV, where he graduated with his Doctorate of Jurisprudence in 2007.. During his time as a law student, Mr. Sheets clerked for the Honorable Judge Elizabeth Gonzales, Eighth Judicial District Court, Department 11, worked as a law clerk for Kamer Zucker & Abbot, and externed for the Clark County Public Defender's office. After passing the bar, Mr. Sheets opened his own successful practice, DAMIAN R. SHEETS, CHTD., where he represented a multitude of clients, with great success, regarding their criminal and family law issues. During this same time period, Mr. Sheets served as a primary legal writer for seven local attorneys, drafting their appeals and serving as co-counsel at their trials. Mr. Sheets also served on the Clark County Indigent Defense panel, representing indigent clients on behalf of the State of Nevada. After only two years in private practice, Damian was recognized as a "Nevada Elite: Top 20 Up and Coming Attorney" for the State of Nevada in Nevada Lawyer Magazine, a distinction based solely upon the vote of fellow attorneys and judges.. After taking a short break, Mr. Sheets worked as a prosecutor for the City of Henderson. During this time, Mr. Sheets prosecuted hundreds, if not thousands, of DUI and Domestic Battery cases, and acted as lead attorney for the criminal appeals department. In 2010, Mr. Sheets accepted a position as a partner at Mayfield Gruber & Sheets. Shortly thereafter, Nevada Defense Group was founded.. Mr. Sheets has also acted as lead counsel on many high profile cases and has been trusted by many high profile defendants, including:• Wealthy Entrepreneurs• Social Media Influencers• Police Officers, State Troopers• Prison Guards• Corrections Officers• Court Clerks• Attorneys• Teachers• Court Counselors.. In addition to handling all cases ranging from DUI to Murder to Sexual Assault on a Minor, Mr. Sheets often acts as the “go to” Criminal Defense Attorney for KVBC Channel 3 News in Las Vegas. Mr. Sheets has also appeared on NBC, FOX, CBS, and ABC affiliates in Las Vegas and Los Angeles. As a business owner, Mr. Sheets’ businesses have been featured on Entertainment Tonight, CBS Sports National, and in television shows in Japan, Europe, and Netflix in the United States.. Recently, Mr. Sheets was appointed to the State of Nevada Commission on Ethics. There, Mr. Sheets hopes to continue his dedication to ethical and honorable conduct in both government and the private sector. Through his service, Mr. Sheets hopes to ensure that all operations of government continue to be held to the highest standard.. Having represented defendants in almost 10,000 cases, Mr. Sheets' track record establishes that he has the skills and experience necessary to provide all criminal defendants with the most vigorous and aggressive defense available. No matter how big or small, Mr. Sheets stands ready and available to provide the best representation possible.

Benjamin has been practicing law for more than 20 years and is the owner of Benjamin Durham Law Firm. Benjamin has extensive courtroom experience in both the federal and state courts. He has represented thousands of clients -- primarily plaintiffs who have been injured in an accident and defendants in criminal cases. In the course of his career, Benjamin has defended several high-profile prosecutions. He has obtained dismissals of federal money laundering charges, drug trafficking charges, and he has won an acquittal in a first-degree murder trial.. Benjamin has lived and traveled in South America and is fluent in Spanish. He is a life member of the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, and he has been recognized among the Top 100 trial lawyers by the National Trial Lawyers Association. He enjoys mountain biking, motorcycling, and traveling.

Attorney Warren J. Geller received his law degree from the University of Georgia School of Law. He also holds Bachelor of Arts degrees in both history and political science. In recognition of his excellence in courtroom advocacy, he has been selected as a national member of the Order of Barristers.  Warren Geller’s successful defense of cases of murder and sexual assault have received international media coverage.

Attorney Michael Mee was raised in a small town in New York before attending college in New York City. While obtaining a degree in Political Science, he discovered he had a natural aptitude for studying the law. He later relocated to Las Vegas, Nevada where he graduated from the highly ranked William S. Boyd School of Law at UNLV.. Michael has been working in the legal field in Las Vegas for a decade. As a Law Clerk, he worked on some of the biggest cases in recent Nevada memory, including the famous Bundy Ranch “standoff” case, where the Government prosecution was defeated, and the case was dismissed. Michael has also drafted several winning Appellate Briefs for attorneys in Las Vegas, including Appeals which overturned convictions for Murder.. After obtaining his law license, Michael founded Liberators Criminal Defense. The firm was founded because individuals who are accused of crimes deserve a high caliber criminal defense attorney, regardless of whether they are charged with a minor crime like DUI, or a very serious crime, like murder. Every client deserves a lawyer focused on criminal defense, deserves a stress-free client experience, and deserves the utmost professionalism and respect from their attorney. That is the representation Michael founded Liberators Criminal Defense to provide.

Attorney Louis C. Schneider is a private practice attorney in Las Vegas, Nevada. He is a graduate of the William S. Boyd School of Law at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. Prior to entering private practice he worked as a Deputy District Attorney for Clark County. He has also consulted for other defense attorneys on a national basis in particularly complex trials.Louis has seasoned professionals who can answer your questions, inform and guide you through the process, help you formulate goals, set realistic expectations, provide you with options, formulate a case strategy, negotiate from a position of strength, and ultimately be prepared to litigate if reasonable agreements cannot be reached.Louis Schneider brings this experience along with a passion for protecting your rights to every case. With his strong focus on Family Law, he will be your advocate, looking out for your interests.Moreover, Louis and his staff understand the stress and emotional strain his clients go through during divorce proceedings and criminal cases. Louis is dedicated to supporting you through the challenges of the process with compassionate, yet thorough and aggressive representation. Louis will help you face the challenges of the moment with an eye toward the future.Louis Schneider does not shy from controversial cases and has had recent success in a divorce of a same sex couple in Clark County District Court as well as successful litigation in several recent sex crime cases.