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N.Y. CVR Law § 40-D

This is the official text of N.Y. CVR Law § 40-D, part of New York’s CVR Law — part of the compiled statutory law of New York, published by the state as "CVR Law." Browse the sections below, each linked to its official government source.

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Penalty for violation

Official statutory text

§ 40-d. Penalty for violation. Any person who shall violate any of the\nprovisions of the foregoing section, or subdivision three of section\n240.30 or section 240.31 of the penal law, or who shall aid or incite\nthe violation of any of said provisions shall for each and every\nviolation thereof be liable to a penalty of not less than one hundred\ndollars nor more than five hundred dollars, to be recovered by the\nperson aggrieved thereby in any court of competent jurisdiction in the\ncounty in which the defendant shall reside. In addition, any person who\nshall violate any of the provisions of the foregoing section shall be\ndeemed guilty of a class A misdemeanor. At or before the commencement of\nany action under this section, notice thereof shall be served upon the\nattorney general.\n

Status: in_force · Read it on the official government site

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About this page: Statute text is reproduced from official government publishers via the Open US Law dataset (Vaquill AI, snapshot v2026.08, CC BY 4.0). Primary legislative text like this is public domain under the government-edicts doctrine (Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, 2020). We link every section back to its official source so you can verify it independently.