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N.Y. GBS Law § 511

This is the official text of N.Y. GBS Law § 511, part of New York’s GBS Law — part of the compiled statutory law of New York, published by the state as "GBS Law." Browse the sections below, each linked to its official government source.

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Definitions

Official statutory text

§ 511. Definitions. In this article, unless the context or subject\nmatter otherwise requires:\n 1. "Credit card" means and includes any credit card, credit plate,\ncharge plate, courtesy card, or other identification card or device\nissued by a person to another person which may be used to obtain a cash\nadvance or a loan or credit or to purchase or lease property or services\non the credit of the issuer or of the holder;\n 2. "Person" includes an individual, corporation, partnership or\nassociation, two or more persons having a joint or common interest or\nany other legal or commercial entity;\n 3. "Issuer" means a person who issues a credit card or a debit card;\n 4. "Holder" means a person to whom such a credit card or debit card is\nissued or who has agreed with the issuer to pay obligations arising from\nthe use of a credit card or debit card issued to another person;\n 5. "Unauthorized use" means use of a credit card or a debit card by a\nperson other than the holder who does not have actual, implied or\napparent authority from the holder for such use and from which use the\nholder receives no benefit;\n 6. "Seller" means any person who honors credit cards or debit cards\nwhich may be used to purchase or lease property or services;\n 7. "Lender" means any person who honors credit cards which may be used\nto obtain a cash advance or loan.\n 8. "Improper use" means unauthorized use of a credit card or a debit\ncard or use of a revoked, cancelled, expired or forged credit card or\ndebit card at the premises of a seller or lender, to obtain a cash\nadvance or loan, or to purchase or lease property or services, or an\nattempt to do so;\n 9. "Debit card" means a card, plate or other similar device issued by\na person to another person which may be used, without a personal\nidentification number, code or similar identification number, code or\nsimilar identification, to purchase or lease property or services. The\nterm does not include a credit card or a check, draft or similar\ninstrument.\n 10. "Secured credit card" means any credit card for which an issuer\ntakes a pledge of a specifically identified interest-bearing deposit\naccount as provided in section four hundred thirteen of the personal\nproperty law.\n

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About this page: Statute text is reproduced from official government publishers via the Open US Law dataset (Vaquill AI, snapshot v2026.08, CC BY 4.0). Primary legislative text like this is public domain under the government-edicts doctrine (Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, 2020). We link every section back to its official source so you can verify it independently.