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N.Y. UCC Law § 3-403

This is the official text of N.Y. UCC Law § 3-403, part of New York’s UCC Law — part of the compiled statutory law of New York, published by the state as "UCC Law." Browse the sections below, each linked to its official government source.

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Signature by Authorized Representative

Official statutory text

Section 3--403. Signature by Authorized Representative.\n (1) A signature may be made by an agent or other representative, and\nhis authority to make it may be established as in other cases of\nrepresentation. No particular form of appointment is necessary to\nestablish such authority.\n (2) An authorized representative who signs his own name to an\ninstrument\n (a) is personally obligated if the instrument neither names the\n person represented nor shows that the representative signed\n in a representative capacity;\n (b) except as otherwise established between the immediate\n parties, is personally obligated if the instrument names the\n person represented but does not show that the representative\n signed in a representative capacity, or if the instrument\n does not name the person represented but does show that the\n representative signed in a representative capacity.\n (3) Except as otherwise established the name of an organization\npreceded or followed by the name and office of an authorized individual\nis a signature made in a representative capacity.\n

Status: in_force · Read it on the official government site

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About this page: Statute text is reproduced from official government publishers via the Open US Law dataset (Vaquill AI, snapshot v2026.08, CC BY 4.0). Primary legislative text like this is public domain under the government-edicts doctrine (Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, 2020). We link every section back to its official source so you can verify it independently.