N.D. Cent. Code § 10-06.1-26

10-06.1-26. Protection of minority shareholders

1. If a shareholder owns less than fifty percent of the shares of a farming or ranching

corporation or authorized livestock farm corporation engaged in the business of

farming or ranching under this chapter, and if the terms and conditions for the

repurchase of those shares by the corporation or by the other shareholders are not set

forth in the bylaws or the instrument which transferred the shares to the shareholder,

or are not the subject of a shareholders' agreement or an agreement between that

shareholder and the corporation, then the disposition of such shares must be

determined by this section upon the withdrawal of the shareholder.

2. Any shareholder who desires to withdraw from the farming or ranching corporation or

authorized livestock farm corporation shall first offer the shares for sale to the

remaining shareholders in proportion to the shares owned by them. If not all of the

shareholders wish to purchase the shares, any one shareholder may purchase all of

the shares of the withdrawing shareholder. If no shareholder desires to purchase the

shares of a withdrawing shareholder, then the corporation may purchase the shares. If

the corporation chooses not to purchase the shares of the withdrawing shareholder,

then the withdrawing shareholder may sell the shares to any other person eligible to

be a shareholder. If the withdrawing shareholder is unable to sell the shares to any

other person eligible to become a shareholder, then the withdrawing shareholder may

bring an action in district court to dissolve the corporation.

3. Upon a finding that the withdrawing shareholder cannot sell the shares at a fair price,

the court shall enter an order directing that the farming or ranching corporation or

authorized livestock farm corporation itself or any or all of the remaining shareholders

pro rata or otherwise shall have twelve months from the date of the court's order to

purchase the shares of the withdrawing shareholder at a fair price as determined by

the court and that if the shares of the withdrawing shareholder are not completely

purchased at said price, the corporation shall be dissolved and the assets of the

corporation shall be first used to pay all the liabilities of the corporation with the

remaining net assets to be distributed pro rata to the shareholders in proportion to their

ownership of shares. For the purpose of this section, a fair price for the shares of the

withdrawing shareholder must be determined as though the shares were being valued

for federal gift tax purposes under the Internal Revenue Code.