N.D. Cent. Code § 10-32.1-48

This is the official text of N.D. Cent. Code § 10-32.1-48, part of North Dakota’s Cent. Code — part of the compiled statutory law of North Dakota, published by the state as "Cent. Code." Browse the sections below, each linked to its official government source.

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10-32.1-48. Events causing dissociation

Official statutory text

10-32.1-48. Events causing dissociation

A person is dissociated as a member from a limited liability company when:

1. The company has notice of the express will of the person to withdraw as a member,

but, if the person specified a withdrawal date later than the date the company had

notice, then on that later date;

2. An event stated in the operating agreement as causing the dissociation of the person

occurs;

3. The person is expelled as a member pursuant to the operating agreement;

4. The person is expelled as a member by the unanimous consent of the other members

if:

a. It is unlawful to carry on the activities of the company with the person as a

member;

b. There has been a transfer of all of the transferable interest of the person in the

company, other than:

(1) A transfer for security purposes; or

(2) A charging order in effect under section 10-32.1-45 which has not been

foreclosed;

c. The person is a corporation and, within ninety days after the company notifies the

person that it will be expelled as a member because:

(1) The person has filed articles of dissolution or the equivalent;

(2) Its charter has been revoked;

(3) Its right to conduct business has been suspended by the jurisdiction of its

incorporation;

(4) The articles of dissolution have not been revoked; or

(5) Its charter or right to conduct business has not been reinstated; or

d. The person is a limited liability company or partnership that has been dissolved

and whose business is being wound up;

5. On application by the company, the person is expelled as a member by judicial order

because the person:

a. Has engaged, or is engaging, in wrongful conduct that has adversely and

materially affected, or will adversely and materially affect, the activities of the

company;

b. Has willfully or persistently committed, or is willfully and persistently committing, a

material breach of the operating agreement or the duties or obligations of the

person under section 10-32.1-41; or

c. Has engaged, or is engaging, in conduct relating to the activities of the company

which makes it not reasonably practicable to carry on the activities with the

person as a member;

6. In the case of a person who is an individual:

a. The individual dies; or

b. In a member-managed limited liability company:

(1) A guardian or general conservator for the individual is appointed; or

(2) There is a judicial order that the individual has otherwise become incapable

of performing the duties of the individual as a member under this chapter or

the operating agreement;

7. In a member-managed limited liability company, the person:

a. Becomes a debtor in bankruptcy;

b. Executes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or

c. Seeks, consents to, or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee, receiver, or

liquidator of the person or of all or substantially all of the property of the person;

8. In the case of a person that is a trust or is acting as a member by virtue of being a

trustee of a trust, the entire transferable interest of the trust in the company is

distributed;

9. In the case of a person that is an estate or is acting as a member by virtue of being a

personal representative of an estate, the entire transferable interest of the estate in the

company is distributed;

10. In the case of a member that is not an individual, partnership, limited liability company,

corporation, trust, or estate, the termination of the member;

11. The company participates in a merger under sections 10-32.1-55 through 10-32.1-71,

if:

a. The company is not the surviving entity; or

b. Otherwise as a result of the merger, the person ceases to be a member;

12. The company participates in a conversion under sections 10-32.1-61 through

10-32.1-71;

13. The company participates in a domestication under sections 10-32.1-67 through

10-32.1-71, if, as a result of the domestication, the person ceases to be a member; or

14. The company terminates.

Status: in_force · Read it on the official government site

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About this page: Statute text is reproduced from official government publishers via the Open US Law dataset (Vaquill AI, snapshot v2026.08, CC BY 4.0). Primary legislative text like this is public domain under the government-edicts doctrine (Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, 2020). We link every section back to its official source so you can verify it independently.