N.D. Cent. Code § 10-32.1-61

This is the official text of N.D. Cent. Code § 10-32.1-61, part of North Dakota’s Cent. Code — part of the compiled statutory law of North Dakota, published by the state as "Cent. Code." Browse the sections below, each linked to its official government source.

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10-32.1-61. Conversion

Official statutory text

10-32.1-61. Conversion

1. An organization other than a limited liability company may convert to a limited liability

company, and a limited liability company may convert to another organization other

than a general partnership as provided in this section, sections 10-32.1-62 through

10-32.1-66, and 10-32.1-71 and a plan of conversion, if:

a. The governing statute of the other organization authorizes the conversion;

b. The conversion is not prohibited by the law of the jurisdiction that enacted the

governing statute; and

c. The other organization complies with its governing statute in effecting the

conversion.

2. For the purposes of sections 10-32.1-61 through 10-32.1-66 and 10-32.1-71, unless

the context otherwise requires:

a. "Act of the board" means action by the board as provided in section 10-32.1-39

whether:

(1) At a meeting of the board; or

(2) By a written action of the board.

b. "Act of the members" means action by the members as provided in section

10-32.1-39 whether:

(1) At a meeting of the members; or

(2) By a written action of the members.

c. "Certificate of creation" means:

(1) A certificate of incorporation, if the converted organization is a corporation

deemed to be incorporated under chapter 10-19.1;

(2) A certificate of organization, if the converted organization is a limited liability

company deemed to be organized under this chapter;

(3) A certificate of limited partnership, if the converted organization is a limited

partnership deemed to be formed under chapter 45-10.2;

(4) The filed registration of a limited liability partnership, if the converted

organization is a limited liability partnership deemed to be established under

chapter 45-22; or

(5) A certificate of limited liability limited partnership, if the converted

organization is a limited liability limited partnership deemed to be formed

under chapter 45-23.

d. "Date of origin" means the date on which:

(1) A corporation which is:

(a) The converting organization was incorporated; or

(b) The converted organization is deemed to be incorporated;

(2) A limited liability company which is:

(a) The converting organization was organized; or

(b) The converted organization is deemed to be organized;

(3) A general partnership that is the converting organization was formed;

(4) A limited partnership which is:

(a) The converting organization was formed; or

(b) The converted organization is deemed to be formed;

(5) A limited liability partnership which is:

(a) The converting organization was formed; or

(b) The converted organization is deemed to be formed; and

(6) A limited liability limited partnership which is:

(a) The converting organization was formed; or

(b) The converted organization is deemed to be formed.

e. "Filed registration" means the registration of a limited liability partnership which

has been filed with the secretary of state.

f. "General partnership" means an organization formed by two or more persons

under chapters 45-13 through 45-21.

g. "Organizational records" means for an organization that is:

(1) A corporation, its articles of incorporation and bylaws;

(2) A limited liability company, its articles of organization, operating agreement

or bylaws, and any member-control agreement;

(3) A limited partnership, its partnership agreement;

(4) A limited liability partnership, its partnership agreement; or

(5) A limited liability limited partnership, its partnership agreement.

h. "Originating records" has the meaning provided in subsection 39 of section

10-32.1-02.

Status: in_force · Read it on the official government site

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About this page: Statute text is reproduced from official government publishers via the Open US Law dataset (Vaquill AI, snapshot v2026.08, CC BY 4.0). Primary legislative text like this is public domain under the government-edicts doctrine (Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, 2020). We link every section back to its official source so you can verify it independently.