N.D. Cent. Code § 10-33-135

This is the official text of N.D. Cent. Code § 10-33-135, part of North Dakota’s Cent. Code — part of the compiled statutory law of North Dakota, published by the state as "Cent. Code." Browse the sections below, each linked to its official government source.

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10-33-135. Foreign corporation - Conduct of activity without certificate of authority - Civil penalty

Official statutory text

10-33-135. Foreign corporation - Conduct of activity without certificate of authority -

Civil penalty.

1. A foreign corporation conducting activities in this state may not maintain any action,

suit, or proceeding in any court of this state until it possesses a certificate of authority.

2. The failure of a foreign corporation to obtain a certificate of authority does not impair

the validity of any contract or act of the foreign corporation or prevent the foreign

corporation from defending any action, suit, or proceeding in any court of this state.

3. A foreign corporation, by conducting activities in this state without a certificate of

authority, appoints the secretary of state as its agent upon whom any notice, process,

or demand may be served.

4. A foreign corporation that conducts activities in this state without a valid certificate of

authority is liable to the state for the years or parts of years during which it conducted

activities in this state without the certificate in an amount equal to all fees that would

have been imposed by this chapter upon that corporation had it duly obtained the

certificate, filed all reports required by this chapter, and paid all penalties imposed by

this chapter. The attorney general shall bring proceedings to recover all amounts due

this state under this section.

5. A foreign corporation that conducts activities in this state without a valid certificate of

authority is subject to a civil penalty, payable to the state, not to exceed five thousand

dollars. Each director and each officer or agent who authorizes, directs, or participates

in the conduct of activity in this state on behalf of a foreign corporation that does not

have a certificate is subject to a civil penalty, payable to the state, not to exceed one

thousand dollars.

6. The civil penalties set forth in subsection 5 may be recovered in an action brought

within the district court of Burleigh County by the attorney general. Upon a finding by

the court that a foreign corporation or any of its members, directors, officers, or agents

have conducted activities in this state in violation of this chapter, the court shall issue,

in addition to the imposition of a civil penalty, an injunction restraining the further

conduct of the activity of the foreign corporation and the further exercise of any rights

and privileges by the corporation in this state. The foreign corporation must be

enjoined from conducting activities in this state until all civil penalties plus any interest

and court costs that the court may assess have been paid and until the foreign

corporation has otherwise complied with this chapter.

7. A member of a foreign corporation is not liable for the debts and obligations of the

corporation solely by reason of the corporation having conducted activity in this state

without a valid certificate of authority.

Status: in_force · Read it on the official government site

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About this page: Statute text is reproduced from official government publishers via the Open US Law dataset (Vaquill AI, snapshot v2026.08, CC BY 4.0). Primary legislative text like this is public domain under the government-edicts doctrine (Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, 2020). We link every section back to its official source so you can verify it independently.