Okla. Stat. tit. 12, § 12-1053
This is the official text of Okla. Stat. tit. 12, § 12-1053, part of Oklahoma’s Stat. tit. 12, — part of the compiled statutory law of Oklahoma, published by the state as "Stat. tit. 12,." Browse the sections below, each linked to its official government source.
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Wrongful death - Limitation of actions - Damages
Official statutory text
A. When the death of one is caused by the wrongful act or
omission of another, the personal representative of the former may
maintain an action therefor against the latter, or his or her
personal representative if he or she is also deceased, if the former
might have maintained an action, had he or she lived, against the
latter, or his or her representative, for an injury for the same act
or omission. The action must be commenced within two (2) years.
B. The damages recoverable in actions for wrongful death as
provided in this section shall include the following:
1. Medical and burial expenses, which shall be distributed to
the person or governmental agency as defined in Section 5051.1 of
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 12. Civil Procedure Page 203
Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes who paid these expenses, or to the
decedent's estate if paid by the estate. The provisions of this
paragraph shall not apply to the cost of an abortion in actions
maintained pursuant to subsection F of this section;
2. The loss of consortium and the grief of the surviving
spouse, which shall be distributed to the surviving spouse;
3. The mental pain and anguish suffered by the decedent, which
shall be distributed to the surviving spouse and children, if any,
or next of kin in the same proportion as personal property of the
decedent. For the purposes of actions maintained pursuant to
subsection F of this section, "next of kin" as used in this
paragraph shall mean the parent or grandparent who maintained the
action as provided for in paragraph 3 of subsection F of this
section;
4. The pecuniary loss to the survivors based upon properly
admissible evidence with regard thereto including, but not limited
to, the age, occupation, earning capacity, health habits, and
probable duration of the decedent's life, which must inure to the
exclusive benefit of the surviving spouse and children, if any, or
next of kin, and shall be distributed to them according to their
pecuniary loss. For the purposes of actions maintained pursuant to
subsection F of this section, "next of kin" as used in this
paragraph shall mean the parent or grandparent who maintained the
action as provided for in paragraph 3 of subsection F of this
section; and
5. The grief and loss of companionship of the children and
parents of the decedent, which shall be distributed to them
according to their grief and loss of companionship.
C. In proper cases, as provided by Section 9.1 of Title 23 of
the Oklahoma Statutes, punitive or exemplary damages may also be
recovered against the person proximately causing the wrongful death
or the person's representative if such person is deceased. Such
damages, if recovered, shall be distributed to the surviving spouse
and children, if any, or next of kin in the same proportion as
personal property of the decedent. For the purposes of actions
maintained pursuant to subsection F of this section, "next of kin"
as used in this paragraph shall mean the parent or grandparent who
maintained the action as provided for in paragraph 3 of subsection F
of this section.
D. Where the recovery is to be distributed according to a
person's pecuniary loss or loss of companionship, the judge shall
determine the proper division.
E. The above-mentioned distributions shall be made after the
payment of legal expenses and costs of the action.
F. 1. The provisions of this section shall also be available
for the death of an unborn person as defined in Section 1-730 of
Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 12. Civil Procedure Page 204
2. The provisions of this subsection shall apply to acts which
cause the death of an unborn person in utero if:
a. the physician who performed the abortion or the
referring physician fails to obtain and document the
voluntary and informed consent of the pregnant woman
pursuant to Section 1-738.2 of Title 63 of the
Oklahoma Statutes,
s.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 12. Civil Procedure Page 204
2. The provisions of this subsection shall apply to acts which
cause the death of an unborn person in utero if:
a. the physician who performed the abortion or the
referring physician fails to obtain and document the
voluntary and informed consent of the pregnant woman
pursuant to Section 1-738.2 of Title 63 of the
Oklahoma Statutes,
b. the pregnant woman withdraws her consent to the
abortion prior to performance of the abortion,
c. the pregnant woman undergoes the abortion due to
coercion from a third party,
d. the physician fails to obtain and document proof of
age demonstrating that the pregnant woman is not a
minor, or, in the case of a minor, fails to obtain:
(1) parental consent to the abortion pursuant to
Section 1-740.2 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma
Statutes,
(2) proof that the pregnant woman, although a minor,
is emancipated, or
(3) judicial authorization of the abortion without
parental notification pursuant to Section 1-740.3
of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes,
e. the physician who performed the abortion causes the
woman physical or psychological harm, the possibility
of which she did not foresee or was not informed of at
the time of her consent,
f. the physician who performed the abortion fails to
screen the pregnant woman and document such screening
for risk factors associated with a heightened risk of
adverse consequences from abortion which a reasonably
prudent physician would screen for,
g. the physician fails to screen the pregnant woman and
document such screening for physical or psychological
impairment of judgment due to factors including, but
not limited to, drugs, alcohol, illness or fatigue,
h. the physician fraudulently induces the pregnant woman
to obtain the abortion or gives misleading or false
information in response to a pregnant woman's inquiry,
or
i. there exist any other circumstances which violate
state law.
The provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply
to cases in which a physician licensed to practice medicine in this
state attempts, in a reasonably prudent manner, to prevent the death
of an unborn person or a pregnant woman.
3. A parent or grandparent of the deceased unborn person is
entitled to maintain an action against the physician who caused the
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 12. Civil Procedure Page 205
death of an unborn person under the conditions provided by
subparagraphs a through i of paragraph 2 of this subsection;
provided, however, the parent or grandparent may not maintain such
action if the parent or grandparent coerced the mother of the unborn
person to abort the unborn person.
4. Liability for wrongful death by the physician under this
section shall not be waived by the pregnant woman prior to
performance of the abortion. A physician shall not request, orally,
on a written form or in any other manner, that the pregnant woman
waive the liability of the physician for wrongful death related to
the abortion as a condition of performing an abortion.
5. Under no circumstances shall the mother of the unborn person
be found liable for causing the death of the unborn person unless
the mother has committed a crime that caused the death of the unborn
person.
R.L. 1910, § 5281. Amended by Laws 1925, c. 125, p. 177, § 1; Laws
1943, p. 35, § 1, emerg. eff. April 13, 1943; Laws 1978, c. 106, §
1, eff. Oct. 1, 1978; Laws 1979, c. 235, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1979;
omission of another, the personal representative of the former may
maintain an action therefor against the latter, or his or her
personal representative if he or she is also deceased, if the former
might have maintained an action, had he or she lived, against the
latter, or his or her representative, for an injury for the same act
or omission. The action must be commenced within two (2) years.
B. The damages recoverable in actions for wrongful death as
provided in this section shall include the following:
1. Medical and burial expenses, which shall be distributed to
the person or governmental agency as defined in Section 5051.1 of
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 12. Civil Procedure Page 203
Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes who paid these expenses, or to the
decedent's estate if paid by the estate. The provisions of this
paragraph shall not apply to the cost of an abortion in actions
maintained pursuant to subsection F of this section;
2. The loss of consortium and the grief of the surviving
spouse, which shall be distributed to the surviving spouse;
3. The mental pain and anguish suffered by the decedent, which
shall be distributed to the surviving spouse and children, if any,
or next of kin in the same proportion as personal property of the
decedent. For the purposes of actions maintained pursuant to
subsection F of this section, "next of kin" as used in this
paragraph shall mean the parent or grandparent who maintained the
action as provided for in paragraph 3 of subsection F of this
section;
4. The pecuniary loss to the survivors based upon properly
admissible evidence with regard thereto including, but not limited
to, the age, occupation, earning capacity, health habits, and
probable duration of the decedent's life, which must inure to the
exclusive benefit of the surviving spouse and children, if any, or
next of kin, and shall be distributed to them according to their
pecuniary loss. For the purposes of actions maintained pursuant to
subsection F of this section, "next of kin" as used in this
paragraph shall mean the parent or grandparent who maintained the
action as provided for in paragraph 3 of subsection F of this
section; and
5. The grief and loss of companionship of the children and
parents of the decedent, which shall be distributed to them
according to their grief and loss of companionship.
C. In proper cases, as provided by Section 9.1 of Title 23 of
the Oklahoma Statutes, punitive or exemplary damages may also be
recovered against the person proximately causing the wrongful death
or the person's representative if such person is deceased. Such
damages, if recovered, shall be distributed to the surviving spouse
and children, if any, or next of kin in the same proportion as
personal property of the decedent. For the purposes of actions
maintained pursuant to subsection F of this section, "next of kin"
as used in this paragraph shall mean the parent or grandparent who
maintained the action as provided for in paragraph 3 of subsection F
of this section.
D. Where the recovery is to be distributed according to a
person's pecuniary loss or loss of companionship, the judge shall
determine the proper division.
E. The above-mentioned distributions shall be made after the
payment of legal expenses and costs of the action.
F. 1. The provisions of this section shall also be available
for the death of an unborn person as defined in Section 1-730 of
Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 12. Civil Procedure Page 204
2. The provisions of this subsection shall apply to acts which
cause the death of an unborn person in utero if:
a. the physician who performed the abortion or the
referring physician fails to obtain and document the
voluntary and informed consent of the pregnant woman
pursuant to Section 1-738.2 of Title 63 of the
Oklahoma Statutes,
s.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 12. Civil Procedure Page 204
2. The provisions of this subsection shall apply to acts which
cause the death of an unborn person in utero if:
a. the physician who performed the abortion or the
referring physician fails to obtain and document the
voluntary and informed consent of the pregnant woman
pursuant to Section 1-738.2 of Title 63 of the
Oklahoma Statutes,
b. the pregnant woman withdraws her consent to the
abortion prior to performance of the abortion,
c. the pregnant woman undergoes the abortion due to
coercion from a third party,
d. the physician fails to obtain and document proof of
age demonstrating that the pregnant woman is not a
minor, or, in the case of a minor, fails to obtain:
(1) parental consent to the abortion pursuant to
Section 1-740.2 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma
Statutes,
(2) proof that the pregnant woman, although a minor,
is emancipated, or
(3) judicial authorization of the abortion without
parental notification pursuant to Section 1-740.3
of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes,
e. the physician who performed the abortion causes the
woman physical or psychological harm, the possibility
of which she did not foresee or was not informed of at
the time of her consent,
f. the physician who performed the abortion fails to
screen the pregnant woman and document such screening
for risk factors associated with a heightened risk of
adverse consequences from abortion which a reasonably
prudent physician would screen for,
g. the physician fails to screen the pregnant woman and
document such screening for physical or psychological
impairment of judgment due to factors including, but
not limited to, drugs, alcohol, illness or fatigue,
h. the physician fraudulently induces the pregnant woman
to obtain the abortion or gives misleading or false
information in response to a pregnant woman's inquiry,
or
i. there exist any other circumstances which violate
state law.
The provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply
to cases in which a physician licensed to practice medicine in this
state attempts, in a reasonably prudent manner, to prevent the death
of an unborn person or a pregnant woman.
3. A parent or grandparent of the deceased unborn person is
entitled to maintain an action against the physician who caused the
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 12. Civil Procedure Page 205
death of an unborn person under the conditions provided by
subparagraphs a through i of paragraph 2 of this subsection;
provided, however, the parent or grandparent may not maintain such
action if the parent or grandparent coerced the mother of the unborn
person to abort the unborn person.
4. Liability for wrongful death by the physician under this
section shall not be waived by the pregnant woman prior to
performance of the abortion. A physician shall not request, orally,
on a written form or in any other manner, that the pregnant woman
waive the liability of the physician for wrongful death related to
the abortion as a condition of performing an abortion.
5. Under no circumstances shall the mother of the unborn person
be found liable for causing the death of the unborn person unless
the mother has committed a crime that caused the death of the unborn
person.
R.L. 1910, § 5281. Amended by Laws 1925, c. 125, p. 177, § 1; Laws
1943, p. 35, § 1, emerg. eff. April 13, 1943; Laws 1978, c. 106, §
1, eff. Oct. 1, 1978; Laws 1979, c. 235, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1979;
Status: in_force · Read it on the official government site
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