Top best L Lawyers in Fort Lauderdale | 2890 available

Michele M. Thomas is the managing partner at Adrian Philip Thomas, P.A. Attorney Thomas is a South Florida native who has been practicing law in Broward County, Florida for more than 20 years. Attorney Thomas spent the early years of her career handling estate planning and administration, including uncontested probate and guardianship matters, administering trusts, and preparing Federal Estate Tax Returns. Attorney Thomas now concentrates her practice on estate and trust litigation and appeals.

Michael was born and raised in Buffalo, New York. In 2011 he completed his undergraduate education with honors from the University at Buffalo, studying political science and sociology. From there, Michael ventured from his beloved hometown of Buffalo, New York to Florida, where he obtained his Juris Doctorate from Florida Coastal School of Law, in 2014. Michael was promptly admitted into the Florida Bar, in 2014.. Since 2019 at Sidweber & Weintraub, P.A., Michael has litigated dissolution of marriage cases, paternity actions, modification actions, domestic violence cases, emergency timesharing hearings, contempt proceedings, attorney’s fees hearings, and complex financial discovery hearings. Prior to joining Sidweber & Weintraub, P.A., where he exclusively practices family law, Michael served as prosecutor for Florida’s Department of Children and Families in Miami- Dade County. During his service, Michael successfully tried over 20 trials on behalf of the State of Florida.. Michael is a published co-author of the Child Support chapters of The Florida Bar’s Dissolution of Marriage, 16th and 17th editions.. Michael is a participating member of The Family Law section of the Florida Bar, The Family Law section of the Broward County Bar Association, The Florida Bar Young Lawyers Division, and the First Family Law American Inns of Court where he presented a CLE sponsored event on Combatting Implicit Bias in Family Law.. Michael’s professionalism combined with experience and up to date knowledge of the law allows him to optimize results for his clients no matter how challenging the task is at hand.

Michael T. Lewenz, Esq. is a partner at Zebersky Payne Shaw Lewenz, LLP, and Chair of the firm’s Personal Injury and PIP Practice Group. He represents individuals who suffer injuries in car accidents, truck accidents, motorcycle accidents, slip and falls, and boating accidents. Mr. Lewenz also represents the families and loved ones of individuals who suffered a wrongful death. In addition, Mr. Lewenz also represents medical professionals in disputes with auto-insurance companies over personal injury protection (PIP) as well as individuals, businesses, homeowners and condo associations in insurance disputes involving catastrophic property damage. Since 2014, Mr. Lewenz has recovered over five million dollars for injured clients.. Licensed to practice in state and federal courts in Florida, Michael Lewenz is one of a select group of personal injury lawyers to complete a jury trial in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, in front of Chief District Court Judge, K. Michael Moore.. Prior to joining Zebersky Payne Shaw Lewenz, LLP, Michael Lewenz, Esq. was the co-founder of the South Florida business and trial firm, Shaw Lewenz, LLC, where he again focused on personal injury and personal injury protection (PIP) litigation.. After finishing his first year of law school ranked number-one in his class at Nova Southeastern University Law, Michael transferred to the University of Miami School of law where he graduated with Magna Cum Laude honors. While at the University of Miami, Mr. Lewenz was a member of the University of Miami Law Review and completed in depth constitutional research with Professor Donald M. Jones, and wrote substantial articles on Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 36(b), and personal injury protection (PIP).. Having worked in Florida’s 17th Judicial Circuit under The Honorable Lisa Porter, Mr. Lewenz has a comprehensive knowledge of not only civil procedure, but also Florida Rules of Evidence, and criminal procedure. Before attending law school Mr. Lewenz attended Loyola University Chicago where he received dual degrees in Marketing and Sport Management, and worked for the NFL Chicago Bears organization in their Advertisement and Events Department. In his four years in Chicago Mr. Lewenz was also involved in a variety of community and charity organizations such as Inspired Youth Chicago, and the “Vietnamese Association of Illinois.”

Michael R. Kaufman is an experienced trial lawyer at Kelley / Uustal with over 34 years of experience representing injured victims and families who have lost loved ones in preventable accidents. His extensive experience has earned him a significant record of success in cases involving complex personal injury and medical malpractice cases. He is a South Florida native and frequently devotes his time and effort to helping local and national charitable organizations.

Michael prides himself on fighting for clients facing serious criminal charges.  His advocacy often extends beyond the courtroom as he frequently assists clients with potential collateral reprecussions from their legal troubles.  Michael is familiar with the uniqueness of each individual case and will tailor his representation to those needs.  There are no small cases -- Michael handles everything from DUIs and simple misdemeanors to first-degree felonies.

Michael H. Merino, the Firm’s principal, is a Florida Bar Board Certified in Real Estate Law. Mr. Merino received his Bachelor of Arts in Political Science from Florida Atlantic University. After graduating from Florida Atlantic University in 1992, Mr. Merino attended Mercer University School of Law near Atlanta, Georgia where he received his Juris Doctorate Degree in Law. Mr. Merino also studied International Law and International Finance and Transactions in Madrid, Spain through the international law program sponsored by the College of William and Mary.. Mr. Merino is one of the approximately 400 lawyers in the State of Florida who is recognized by the Florida Bar as an expert in the area of real estate law. Mr. Merino has been practicing law in Florida since 1995. He is a member in good standing with the Florida Bar and is a member of the Florida Bar Real Property, Trust and Probate Section. He is a member of the United States District Court for the Southern District.. He is fluent in Spanish. He is a member of various associations such as the American Bar Association, American Land Title Association, Title Insurance through Lawyers and is a title insurance agent for Old Republic National Title, Fidelity National Title Group, Chicago Title and Commonwealth Title. He is also a member of the Florida Attorneys Saving Homes Program (FLASH) which assists distressed property owners who cannot afford to hire an attorney.. Mr. Merino is a frequent lecturer who has spoken to diverse groups on various topics ranging from foreclosure litigation and loan restructuring to asset protection, entity structuring and tax and estate planing for non-resident aliens.  He is also lectured extensilvely on investor topics, commercial real estate topics, Florida land trusts, FACTA, Common Reporting Standard, international estate and tax planning, offshore entities and trusts and many other real estate and consumer law related topics.

Michael Glasser is the co-founder of Rudenberg & Glasser, P.A., where he has helped thousands of people throughout Fort Lauderdale obtain the best possible results for their criminal or injury cases. Attorney Glasser graduated from Florida State University of Law, shortly afterward becoming an Assistant Public Defender in Maryland and Florida. Attorney Glasser is a relentless litigator who ensures his clients’ rights are always protected. He works tirelessly to get his clients the best possible results, leading them through every step of the legal process. Regardless of whether his clients are facing criminal charges or were injured in an accident, he is always equipped to fight for his clients' interests in court. Attorney Glasser is passionate about helping people in Fort Lauderdale with their legal issues, and he is respected throughout the legal community for his vast experience. If you need a skilled legal professional who is honest, experienced, and ready to fight for your rights, call Attorney Glasser today for a free consultation.

Michael Garcia is an experienced litigator with a focuses on construction, real estate, commercial litigation, government procurement and affairs.  Michael has more than 15 years of combined experience as an Attorney and paralegal.. As a litigator, Michael has represented individuals, municipalities, residential and commercial construction companies in Civil Lawsuits, Administrative Hearings, Mediations or Arbitrations.  Michael has prosecuted construction and municipal lien foreclosure actions, and has also defended construction lien foreclosure actions.  Michael has also successfully represented clients at administrative hearings regarding real estate tax appeals. Michael has also been involved in several successful bid protest, government procurement matters, municipal lawsuits, and shareholder lawsuit.. The complexities of the various cases have allowed Michael to develop his litigations skills, in order to properly tailor the litigation strategy to meet the specific needs of each case.  In addition to Michael’s litigation experience, Michael has also drafted various construction and municipal agreements, such as: government procurement, design-build, general contractor and subcontractor agreements.  The detailed attention and analysis performed in drafting such agreements has enabled Michael to effectively counsel and assist clients regarding the terms of the agreements.. Michael received his Juris Doctorate from Nova Southeastern University Shepard Board Law Center, and his undergraduate degree from St. John's University.  Michael is admitted to practice in all Florida State Courts, and in the U.S. District Court Southern District of Florida.

Michael E. Dutko, Jr. is a partner at Conrad & Scherer, LLp in the firm’s Fort Lauderdale office. Mr. Dutko’s practice focuses on government relations and public policy, procurement and government contracts, zoning, land use and development, land use and real property litigation and general commercial and civil litigation.. Mr. Dutko has extensive experience in the field of local government law, representing developers and builders in private practice as well as having served as Assistant City Attorney for the City of Delray Beach. In addition to providing legal services on a wide range of local government matters, he also served as the City’s board counsel for the Site Plan Review and Appearance Board, Historic Preservation Board, Code Enforcement Board, Board of Adjustment, Planning and Zoning Board and City Commission, guiding each body through the consideration of complex legal and controversial matters.. In particular, Mr. Dutko worked closely with the City’s Planning and Zoning Department regarding the review and processing of applications for development in the City, which is widely regarded as one of South Florida’s premier locations. In addition to land development and zoning work, Mr. Dutko was a primary attorney responsible for the preparation of government contracts, review and drafting of solicitations for competitive procurements, ethics and Sunshine Law consultation, and labor and collective bargaining negotiations. Mr. Dutko was the City’s chief litigator in lawsuits arising during his tenure, including but not limited to writs of certiorari, negligence actions and ballot challenges.. Prior to the City of Delray Beach, Mr. Dutko served as an Assistant State Attorney with the Palm Beach State Attorney’s Office. There, he gained significant and valuable jury trial experience in cases ranging from driving under the influence to first degree murder. While at the State Attorney’s Office, Mr. Dutko was selected to join the office’s Public Corruption Unit, leading a team of investigators and prosecuting complex crimes committed by public employees, police officers, and elected officials. In addition to numerous other high profile and highly publicized cases, Mr. Dutko led Palm Beach County’s first successful prosecution to trial verdict of violations of Florida’s Sunshine Law, involving a city commission’s attempt to secretly authorize unlawful payments to a city manager.

Michael B. Gilden is Board Certified in Marital & Family Law by The Florida Bar and he is KO’s partner heading the firm’s Family Law practice throughout Florida. Mr. Gilden is also an AV® Preeminent™ rated attorney in both legal ability and ethics, the highest possible rating by Martindale-Hubbell, which is the most widely recognized attorney rating organization in the United States. Mr. Gilden was recently recognized with a Client Distinction Award presented by and .. Mr. Gilden represents a wide-ranging client base in divorce, parenting disputes, paternity, post-dissolution enforcement, modification and other related matters. Mr. Gilden represents clients with complex business valuation issues, as well as sensitive and intricate matters concerning custody and other child related issues. Additionally, Mr. Gilden negotiates and drafts complex Prenuptial and Postnuptial Agreements, as well as other forms of marital contracts. Mr. Gilden’s practice also includes serving as a Guardian Ad Litem in contested matters representing the interests of children as selected by his colleagues and as appointed by the Courts. Mr. Gilden is often selected to serve as a mediator by the Courts, as well as by his colleagues in efforts to resolve complicated marital related cases.

Michael A. Feiner is a partner in the Fort Lauderdale office of Steinger, Iscoe & Greene. Since being admitted to the Florida Bar in 2001, Mr. Feiner has devoted his practice to representing plaintiffs throughout Florida in various tort and strict liability cases and has successfully litigated cases against national insurance companies, large public companies, and governmental agencies, resulting in tens of millions of dollars for his clients.. He has handled all types of personal injury and wrongful death cases on behalf of plaintiffs, including automobile negligence, premises liability, medical malpractice, product liability, dog bites, and sexual harassment. Mr. Feiner’s product liability case against Microsoft, as well as his representation of victims of sexual harassment and abuse by physicians, has garnered him important media attention at both the local and national levels.. Mr. Feiner is an experienced trial lawyer and successfully argued an appeal to the Fourth District Court of Appeal. In the reported decision Ortlieb v. Butts, 849 So.2d 1165 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003), Mr. Feiner persuaded the Fourth District Court of Appeal that a directed verdict on liability was appropriate where the defendant did not rebut the presumption of negligence of a rear driver in a rear-end collision. He also authored a chapter entitled, “How to Litigate a Brain Injury Case,” which was published by Thompson-West for the American Trial Lawyers Association in the volume entitled, “How to Litigate Tort Cases.”. Mr. Feiner is an active member of the Broward County Trial Lawyers Association and the American Associates for Justice. He is a member of the St. Lucie County Bar Association and is admitted to practice before the United States District Courts for the Southern and Middle Districts of Florida. An avid political supporter, Mr. Feiner has served on the campaign committee for Rep. Ken Gottlieb, School Board Member Jen Gottlieb, and the judicial campaign of Ken Padowitz.

Melissa O'Connor is dedicated to helping people protect their assets and plan for their future.  Each matter is approached with the upmost care and goals are based upon the needs of our clients.. Personalized Services include: Wills and Trusts Preparation Probate Administration Trust Administration Durable Power of Attorney Power of Attorney for Healthcare Guardianship. After years of private practice at large firms, Melissa went out on her own to use her legal knowledge and skills to assist individuals and families as they plan for their future and address the concerns of aging.  Estate Planning and Elder Law is especially important to Melissa she has faced issues, as many families, do while planning and addressing urgent issues related to aging and disability in her own family.. Prior to practicing law Melissa worked professionally as an environmental scientist.  She is passionate about assisting people and their businesses comply with environmental regulations.  She has also assisted her community in holding the government accountable to their regulatory duties.  While not helping families with their estate and elder law issues, Melissa works in the environmental arena.. Melissa is the mother of two and is actively involved in her community.  She has served as a Volunteer Guardian ad Litem advocating for the rights of children in the foster care system since 2002.  She also serves as the Secretary of the Florida Brownfields 501©(3) which is dedicated to assisting members of the community engage in the Brownfields process.

Melissa Groisman, Esq. is an AV-Rated Florida Real Estate Attorney at Greenspoon Marder LLP based in Fort Lauderdale. She is known for her approachability, responsiveness, proactive approach to deal making, and ability to mediate difficult situations.. Through the years, Melissa has handled many residential and complex commercial real estate transactions, the development of condominium projects, and commercial leasing matters. She has experience in general contract disputes, real estate purchase and sale disputes, construction defect claims on behalf of residential and commercial owners and contractors, corporate dissolutions, probate and trust administration and litigation, and residential and commercial evictions.. Melissa’s clients range from first-time home buyers, to international real estate investors, to local developers, realtors, and business people, but no matter the size of the deal or the experience level of the client, she treats each transaction and case with extreme care, diligence, and attention.. Melissa is a native Spanish speaker and conversationally fluent in Hebrew and French. She received her Bachelor of Arts from Duke University, her Masters in Information Systems Management from Carnegie Mellon University and her Juris Doctor from the University of Miami School of Law, where she was a Dean’s Scholar.. Ms. Groisman is rated “AV Preeminent” by Martindale-Hubbell Law Directory, a significant peer-review rating accomplishment signifying the highest level of professional excellence.

Matthew Z. Karim is the owner of The Law Offices Of Matthew Karim, PLLC. He practices Criminal law and Family Law. He has previously worked in matters of civil commitment hearings, the Juvenile court system, and criminal litigation. He is available to assist in matters in Broward, Miami-Dade, Palm Beach, and Collier County.. Mr. Karim has written and lectured on legal topics relating to issues in defending crimes of strict liability and the second amendment, as it relates to civil commitments and psychiatric hospitalizations of patients.. He earned his J.D. in 2017 from the University of Baltimore, completed post-baccalaureate work in Medicine at Harvard University, and his B.A. in Psychology in 2010, from The George Washington University. He is admitted to the Bar of the State of Florida.

Matthew Schulze is a graduate of The University of Miami School of Law. He has had a passion for the legal industry going back to his undergraduate days, also at The University of Miami. With experience in several fields of law, Matthew Schulze is prepared to assist clients with all their legal needs. He strives for excellence in all business relationships and has the perseverance necessary to achieve client satisfaction.

Matthew Kramer is a member of Brinkley Morgan’s Real Estate and Corporate Law group. His practice includes representing lenders, borrowers, sellers, buyers, landlords, tenants and businesses in a variety of real estate and business transactions and disputes.. Mr. Kramer is a member of the Florida Bar, Broward County Bar Association, and is licensed in all Florida state courts, as well as Federal Courts in the Middle and Southern Districts of Florida.. He received his Bachelor’s Degree in Business Real Estate from Florida State University and his Juris Doctor from Stetson University College of Law. He is a native of Broward County and currently resides in Parkland with his wife, son and two daughters.

Matt Weissing is a native of Ft. Lauderdale and comes from a long legal heritage. His great uncles, Joseph Thomas (JT) Chancey and Christopher Chancey were two of Ft. Lauderdale’s earliest lawyers.. In 1954, Matt’s father, Louis Weissing moved to Ft. Lauderdale from Tampa.  First serving in the State Attorney’s Office, Louis Weissing ran and was elected Judge in 1956.  Matt grew up in a home where he constantly heard discussions about the legal issues his father decided. His father served first in the Court of Record and then as a Circuit Court Judge, and finally as the Chief Judge of the Sevententh Judicial Circuit culminating his 31 year Judicial career.  Matt enjoys a deep heritage in the law. Because of his deep legal roots, Matt is dedicated to serving his client’s needs and pursuing justice for those who entrust their legal matters to his care.. Following his service in the United States Marine Corps where he was awarded four Meritorious Promotions and a Meritorious Mast, Matt completed his education at the University of Florida in only two years and nine months and then he attended Nova University Law School.. Matt’s legal practice has focused on Personal Injury and Wrongful Death matters. Specifically, his practice concentrates in seeking compensation for clients from Motor Vehicle Accidents, Construction Site and Premises Accidents, Dog Bites/Injuries by Animals and Boating/Cruise Accidents. Mr. Weissing's experience includes handling cases involving motorcycle, automobile, boating and helicopter crashes. He also handles cases involving toxic chemical exposure and mis-filled prescriptions, as well as failure to provide security and excessive force/false arrest.  Mr. Weissing has been profiled in The Best Lawyers in America and is rated AV by his professional peers through the Martindale-Hubbell © Peer Review Rating system. The South Florida Legal Guide has named Mr. Weissing a "Top Lawyer" for his work in personal injury.. American Bar Association; The Florida Bar, Trial Lawyer’s Section; Broward County Bar Association member since 1986; American Association for Justice; Broward County Justice Association, serving in several officer positions and becoming President in 1999; The Florida Justice Association; American Chamber of Christians in Business, President 2001; currently volunteers for 4Kids of South Florida (a nationally awarded Foster care ministry); and is the former Chairman of the Trustees at his church.. Mr. Weissing is a member of the U.S. District Court, Southern District of Florida. the U.S. District Court, Middle District of Florida, including the Trial Bar of both Courts. Matt has appeared and argued before the Fourth District Court of Appeals, the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit , and the Florida Supreme Court.

Massimo Reboa is a real estate attorney admitted to the Florida Bar since 2016 and to the Italian Bar since 2019.. After his Juris Doctor degree in Italy, Massimo Reboa won a full scholarship from Nova Southeastern University for a second JD.. Massimo Reboa currently focuses his practice on international closings, lease, eviction, and title insurance, corporate and business transactions both in the United States and Italy.

Mason has extensive experience representing individuals and companies in a broad range of litigation matters while at Fowler White Burnett. A skilled trial attorney, he has understanding of complex financial and evidentiary issues necessary for his commercial and family practice areas.. Practicing since 2012, Mason has first-chaired numerous bench trials through final judgment in both Broward and Miami-Dade Counties.  Mason draws upon his extensive and unique litigation background to advise clients of prudent and efficient litigation strategies that are tailored to their goals. Mason has represented individuals as well as small and Fortune 500 corporations during his time at Fowler White Burnett.. In his family law practice, Mason has vast experience negotiating and litigating issues arising under pre and post-nuptial agreements, equitable distribution, alimony, partnership agreements, and domestic violence trials (including injunctions against dating, stalking, cyberstalking, sexual and repeat violence).. While in law school, Mason served as the research and writing editor for the University of Miami International and Comparative Law Review. Mason also gained experience as a law clerk at Scott Ferris, P.A., an established South Florida litigation firm.  Mason also interned with the Connecticut State's Attorney felony division and Brooklyn District Attorney's Early Case Assessment Bureau giving him insight on prosecutor tactics and criminal procedure.

Martyn S. Elberg graduated from California Western School of Law in 2006. After graduation, Marty moved back to his hometown of Eagle Grove, Iowa to be closer to his and his wife’s family where they could raise their boys with the same Midwestern values they learned.  Soon after he was admitted to the Iowa bar, he opened his own practice to serve the small town.  After several years of being a general practitioner and transitioning their boys into responsible young men, Marty and his wife, Susie, moved to Florida. He now resides in Fort Lauderdale with Susie. Their children live in Iowa and Virginia. One is in the Army National Guard and the other served 5 years active duty in the US Navy and is now in the Navy Reserve.Marty has focused on Estate Planning since being admitted to the Florida bar in 2012. His experience goes back to when he prepared a simple will for one of his first clients in Iowa in 2007.  His practice has evolved where he creates full plans for a family’s well-being. Marty understands the fear of sitting down and planning for the inevitable, and he prides himself on his ability to truly listen to his clients while translating their vision into estate plans that meet their desires and expectations.  He appreciates the unique composition of each family and knows firsthand that thoughtful, creative customized planning can maximize both financial security and harmony therein.

Martindale-Hubble “AV” rating since 2003; Listed in South Florida's Top Rated Lawyers; Member, American Board of Trial Advocates (ABOTA).. Member, Association of Former Intelligence Officers (AFIO); FBI InfraGard; Secretary of Insurance & Government Affairs for Aviation, Drones (UAS) and National Security Committee; Space Coast Women In Defense, a National Security Organization.. Adjunct professor and invited speaker at various conferences and universities: DOJ/NDAA National Advocacy College, FPAA Trial Advocacy Schools, IPTM Schools, Florida Bar’s Prosecutor/Public Defender Trial Training Program at the University of Florida College of Law, Florida Atlantic University, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, National Traffic Law Center’s Trial Advocacy Program, NAUI's 4th Annual Southern Conference, University of Florida Academic Scuba Diving Program, NHTSA/NIAAA in Washington, D.C., Litigation Excellence Series: Accident Reconstruction/Biomechanical Experts at Trial, and served on the panel of the BAC Enforcement Systems, NHTSA in Washington, D.C.. Member, Ferrari Club of America; Sports Car Club of America; Tire Rack Street Survival Coach.. Member, International Marine Animal Trainers' Association (IMATA). Traffic Safety Committee of the Palm Beaches Distinguished Service Award for Prosecution, 1998; Florida Prosecuting Attorneys Association (FPAA) Distinguished Faculty Award, 1997; IPTM Advanced Traffic Crash Investigation and Reconstruction Schools, Federal Aviation Administration Private Pilot's License since 1981; Volusia County Domestic Violence Task Force 1993-1994; University of Florida Outstanding Instructor Award; AOPA LSP Panel Attorney; National Association of Underwater Instructors (NAUI) Instructor; World Underwater Federation (CMAS) International Two Star Scuba Diving Instructor.  Admitted to the Supreme Court of the State of Florida, the United States District Court, Northern, Middle and Southern Districts of Florida, the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.

Martindale Hubbel Peer Review Rating AV  - 5.0

Married, and proud father of a daughter and son. Member in good standing of the Florida Bar Association.

Marla is personally part of the statistic of one of every six couples of childbearing age struggling with infertility. She experienced her own infertility journey for over four years and ultimately was successful having her gestational surrogate pregnant and safely deliver twins.. Following Marla’s personal journey with infertility and use of a gestational surrogate, she is able to take her transactional law background and combine it with her compassion and understanding of the surrogacy process by helping others start a family using the available third party reproductive technologies and adoption laws in Florida.. Marla is honored to represent married couples, individuals, and same sex couples in Florida seeking to utilize various reproductive technologies. She treats each client with her own experience in mind and is sensitive to the fact that reproductive technology and the adoption process can be intimidating and overwhelming with many pitfalls which she can help guide clients through.

Mark Bowen is a Registered Patent Attorney, Board Certified in Intellectual Property, and has a degree in Mechanical Engineering.  Mark has over 28 years of experience in intellectual property and has prosecuted hundreds of U.S. patent applications and federal trademark filings.. Malin Haley was established in 1969, and is currently celebrating 53 years of continuous service in South Florida.  We have assisted clients in Florida and around the World in obtaining  thousands of patents and trademark registrations.  Our attorneys are Registered as Patent Attorneys with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, and have degrees in Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, and Physics.