Miss. Code Ann. § 27-3-39

The Commissioner of Revenue shall investigate and ascertain what property, if any, is escaping taxation or assessment. After the first day of February should the Commissioner of Revenue discover that any person, corporation, property, business, occupation or calling has escaped taxation for the previous calendar year or years by reason of not being assessed by either a county or municipality, it shall be his duty to give notice to the county or municipal tax assessor in writing, and the assessor shall, within ten (10) days thereafter, make the proper assessment by way of an additional assessment and file the assessment with the clerk of the board of supervisors or the clerk of the municipality, as the case may be, who shall enter the assessment on the last approved roll or rolls in his hands, and the clerk shall give ten (10) days' notice in writing to the person or corporation whose property is thus assessed, and all objections to the assessment shall be heard at the next meeting of the board of supervisors of the county or the governing authorities of the municipality. The board of supervisors or governing authorities of the municipality shall also be notified in writing by the assessor of the assessment, and the Commissioner of Revenue or his designee may appear at the meeting, and an appeal to the circuit court may be taken from the order of the board approving or disapproving the assessment by either party. If the assessment is approved and no appeal is taken, the clerk shall certify this to the Commissioner of Revenue and if the taxes are not paid within thirty (30) days thereafter, the property, if it is real estate, shall be ordered sold as provided for by law, and if it is personal the Commissioner of Revenue shall proceed to collect by distress or otherwise. If the tax assessor fails or refuses to make an assessment and report the assessment as required by this section, he shall be liable on his bond for the amount of taxes properly collectible and ten percent (10%) damages thereon.