N.M. Stat. § 72-1-5

The United States, the state or any person, firm, association or corporation may exercise the right of eminent domain, to take and acquire property and right-of-way [rights-of-way] for the construction, maintenance and operation of reservoirs, canals, ditches, flumes, aqueducts, pipelines or other works for the storage or conveyance of water for beneficial uses, including the right to enlarge existing structures, and to use the same in common with the former owner; any such right-of-way for canal, ditch, pipeline or other means for the conveyance of water shall in all cases be so located as to do the least damage to private or public property consistent with proper use and economical construction. Such property and right-of-way shall be acquired in the manner provided by the Eminent Domain Code [ 42A-1-1 through 42A-1-33 NMSA 1978 ]. Subject to the provisions of Sections 42A-1-8 through 42A-1-12 NMSA 1978 , the engineers and surveyors of the United States, the state and of any person, firm or corporation shall have the right to enter upon the lands and waters of the state and of private persons and of private and public corporations, for the purpose of making hydrographic surveys and examinations and surveys necessary for selecting and locating suitable sites and routes for reservoirs, canals, pipelines and other waterworks.