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N.Y. CVP Law § 3023

This is the official text of N.Y. CVP Law § 3023, part of New York’s CVP Law — part of the compiled statutory law of New York, published by the state as "CVP Law." Browse the sections below, each linked to its official government source.

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Construction of verified pleading

Official statutory text

Rule 3023. Construction of verified pleading. The allegations or\ndenials in a verified pleading must, in form, be stated to be made by\nthe party pleading. Unless they are stated to be made upon the\ninformation and belief of the party, they must be regarded for all\npurposes, including a criminal prosecution, as having been made upon the\nknowledge of the person verifying the pleading. An allegation that the\nparty has not sufficient knowledge or information to form a belief with\nrespect to a matter, must, for the same purposes, be regarded as an\nallegation that the person verifying the pleading has not such knowledge\nor information.\n

Status: in_force · Read it on the official government site

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About this page: Statute text is reproduced from official government publishers via the Open US Law dataset (Vaquill AI, snapshot v2026.08, CC BY 4.0). Primary legislative text like this is public domain under the government-edicts doctrine (Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, 2020). We link every section back to its official source so you can verify it independently.