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N.Y. CVP Law § 4540-A

This is the official text of N.Y. CVP Law § 4540-A, part of New York’s CVP Law — part of the compiled statutory law of New York, published by the state as "CVP Law." Browse the sections below, each linked to its official government source.

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Presumption of authenticity based on a party's production of material authored or otherwise created by the party

Official statutory text

Rule 4540-a. Presumption of authenticity based on a party's production\nof material authored or otherwise created by the party. Material\nproduced by a party in response to a demand pursuant to article\nthirty-one of this chapter for material authored or otherwise created by\nsuch party shall be presumed authentic when offered into evidence by an\nadverse party. Such presumption may be rebutted by a preponderance of\nevidence proving such material is not authentic, and shall not preclude\nany other objection to admissibility.\n

Status: in_force · Read it on the official government site

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About this page: Statute text is reproduced from official government publishers via the Open US Law dataset (Vaquill AI, snapshot v2026.08, CC BY 4.0). Primary legislative text like this is public domain under the government-edicts doctrine (Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, 2020). We link every section back to its official source so you can verify it independently.