N.Y. ENV Law § 40-0121
This is the official text of N.Y. ENV Law § 40-0121, part of New York’s ENV Law — part of the compiled statutory law of New York, published by the state as "ENV Law." Browse the sections below, each linked to its official government source.
Not legal advice. This page reproduces the official text of a government statute for reference only. Laws change, and how a statute applies depends on your specific facts. For advice about your situation, consult a licensed attorney in your state.
Preemption and delegation
Official statutory text
§ 40-0121. Preemption and delegation.\n 1. Any local law or ordinance which is inconsistent with any provision\nof this article or any rule or regulation promulgated thereunder shall\nbe preempted.\n 2. Notwithstanding subdivision one of this section, the department may\napprove and formally delegate the administration and enforcement of the\nprovisions of this article to any county or to any city with a\npopulation of one million or more, provided that, upon written\napplication from such county or city, the department determines that the\nlocal law or ordinance affords an equal or greater level of\nenvironmental protection than is afforded by the requirements of this\narticle or of the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. In\napproving and delegating the activities provided for under this article,\nthe department shall set forth the terms and conditions of such approval\nand delegation necessary to meet its responsibility under this article,\nincluding the reservation of the right to take enforcement actions.\n 3. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, if a county, or a city\nwith a population of one million or more, has a local law or ordinance\nwhich would be approvable under subdivision two of this section, except\nwith respect to enforcement or penalties for violations, such county or\ncity may, after being so notified in writing by the department, adopt a\nlocal law or ordinance authorizing enforcement authority and penalty\nprovisions equivalent to those provided in title forty-three of article\nseventy-one of this chapter.\n 4. Upon formal delegation, the delegated county or city may directly\nassess and receive the fees authorized by section 40-0107 of this\narticle, provided that any such fees so received are used for the\npurpose of administering and enforcing the provisions of the approved\nlocal law or ordinance. In no event shall duplicate fees be assessed by\nboth the department and by any delegated county or city.\n
Status: in_force · Read it on the official government site
Need a lawyer in New York?
Find a New York lawyer
About this page: Statute text is reproduced from official government publishers via the
Open US Law dataset
(Vaquill AI, snapshot v2026.08, CC BY 4.0). Primary legislative text like this is public domain under the government-edicts doctrine
(Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, 2020). We link every section back to its official source so you can verify it independently.