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N.Y. NPC Law § 612

This is the official text of N.Y. NPC Law § 612, part of New York’s NPC Law — part of the compiled statutory law of New York, published by the state as "NPC Law." Browse the sections below, each linked to its official government source.

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Limitations on right to vote

Official statutory text

§ 612. Limitations on right to vote.\n The certificate of incorporation or the by-laws may provide, either\nabsolutely or contingently, that the members of any class shall not be\nentitled to vote, or it may limit or define the matters on, and the\ncircumstances in, which a member or a class of members shall be entitled\nto vote, and, except as otherwise provided in this chapter, such\nprovisions of the certificate of incorporation or the by-laws shall\nprevail, according to their tenor, in all elections and in all\nproceedings, over the provisions of this chapter which authorize any\naction by the members, but no such denial, limitation or definition of\nvoting rights shall be effective unless at the time one or more classes\nof members, singly or in the aggregate, are entitled to full voting\nrights.\n

Status: in_force · Read it on the official government site

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About this page: Statute text is reproduced from official government publishers via the Open US Law dataset (Vaquill AI, snapshot v2026.08, CC BY 4.0). Primary legislative text like this is public domain under the government-edicts doctrine (Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, 2020). We link every section back to its official source so you can verify it independently.