N.Y. RPA Law § 512
This is the official text of N.Y. RPA Law § 512, part of New York’s RPA Law — part of the compiled statutory law of New York, published by the state as "RPA Law." Browse the sections below, each linked to its official government source.
Not legal advice. This page reproduces the official text of a government statute for reference only. Laws change, and how a statute applies depends on your specific facts. For advice about your situation, consult a licensed attorney in your state.
Essentials of adverse possession under written instrument or judgment
Official statutory text
§ 512. Essentials of adverse possession under written instrument or\njudgment. For the purpose of constituting an adverse possession, founded\nupon a written instrument or a judgment or decree, land is deemed to\nhave been possessed and occupied in any of the following cases:\n 1. Where there has been acts sufficiently open to put a reasonably\ndiligent owner on notice.\n 2. Where it has been protected by a substantial enclosure, except as\nprovided in subdivision one of section five hundred forty-three of this\narticle.\n 3. Where, although not enclosed, it has been used for the supply of\nfuel or of fencing timber, either for the purposes of husbandry or for\nthe ordinary use of the occupant.\n Where a known farm or a single lot has been partly improved, the\nportion of the farm or lot that has been left not cleared or not\nenclosed, according to the usual course and custom of the adjoining\ncountry, is deemed to have been occupied for the same length of time as\nthe part improved and cultivated.\n
Status: in_force · Read it on the official government site
Need a lawyer in New York?
Find a New York lawyer
About this page: Statute text is reproduced from official government publishers via the
Open US Law dataset
(Vaquill AI, snapshot v2026.08, CC BY 4.0). Primary legislative text like this is public domain under the government-edicts doctrine
(Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, 2020). We link every section back to its official source so you can verify it independently.