N.Y. UCC Law § 4-403
This is the official text of N.Y. UCC Law § 4-403, part of New York’s UCC Law — part of the compiled statutory law of New York, published by the state as "UCC Law." Browse the sections below, each linked to its official government source.
Not legal advice. This page reproduces the official text of a government statute for reference only. Laws change, and how a statute applies depends on your specific facts. For advice about your situation, consult a licensed attorney in your state.
Customer's Right to Stop Payment; Burden of Proof of Loss
Official statutory text
Section 4--403. Customer's Right to Stop Payment; Burden of Proof of\n Loss.\n (1) A customer may by order to his bank stop payment of any item\npayable for his account but the order must be received at such time and\nin such manner as to afford the bank a reasonable opportunity to act on\nit prior to any action by the bank with respect to the item described in\nSection 4--303.\n (2) A remitter or payee of a cashier's check or certified check may by\norder to the obligated bank stop payment of such a check, and a remitter\nor payee of a teller's check may order the obligated bank to order the\npayor bank to stop payment of such a check, at any time after ninety\ndays from the date of issuance of either a cashier's check or teller's\ncheck, and date of certification of a certified check. The stop payment\nis effective if either the remitter or payee delivers to the obligated\nbank at a time and in a manner affording a reasonable opportunity to act\nbefore any of the actions described in Section 4--303 (1) are taken: (i)\na written order to stop payment, which shall describe the item with\nreasonable certainty, and (ii) an affidavit of the remitter or payee\ncontaining an averment that the check was destroyed, its whereabouts\ncannot be determined, or it is in the wrongful possession of an unknown\nperson or a person that cannot be found or is not amenable to service of\nprocess.\n (3) An oral order is binding upon the bank only for fourteen calendar\ndays unless confirmed in writing within that period. A written order is\neffective for only six months unless renewed in writing.\n (4) The burden of establishing the fact and amount of loss resulting\nfrom the payment of an item contrary to a binding stop payment order is\non the customer, remitter or payee.\n
Status: in_force · Read it on the official government site
Need a lawyer in New York?
Find a New York lawyer
About this page: Statute text is reproduced from official government publishers via the
Open US Law dataset
(Vaquill AI, snapshot v2026.08, CC BY 4.0). Primary legislative text like this is public domain under the government-edicts doctrine
(Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, 2020). We link every section back to its official source so you can verify it independently.