N.D. Cent. Code § 10-15-56

This is the official text of N.D. Cent. Code § 10-15-56, part of North Dakota’s Cent. Code — part of the compiled statutory law of North Dakota, published by the state as "Cent. Code." Browse the sections below, each linked to its official government source.

Not legal advice. This page reproduces the official text of a government statute for reference only. Laws change, and how a statute applies depends on your specific facts. For advice about your situation, consult a licensed attorney in your state.

10-15-56. Member or stockholder derivative actions

Official statutory text

10-15-56. Member or stockholder derivative actions

1. No action may be instituted or maintained in the right of any association by a member

or stockholder unless the member or stockholder:

a. Alleges in a complaint that the person was a member or registered stockholder

when any part of the transaction of which the person complains took place, or

that the person's stock thereafter devolved upon the person by operation of law

from a stockholder at such time.

b. Alleges in a complaint with particularity the person's efforts to secure from the

board such action as the person desires. The person shall allege further that the

person has either informed the association or board in writing of the ultimate facts

of each claim for relief against each director or that the person has delivered to

the association or board a copy of the complaint which the person proposes to

file. The person shall state the reasons for the person's failure to obtain such

action or the reasons for not making such effort.

2. The action shall not be dismissed or compromised without the approval of the court.

3. If anything is recovered or obtained as the result of the action, whether by means of a

compromise and settlement or by a judgment, the court may, out of the proceeds of

the action, award the plaintiff the reasonable expenses of maintaining the action,

including reasonable attorney's fees, and may direct the plaintiff to account to the

association for the remainder of such proceeds.

4. In any action brought in the right of an association by less than three percent of the

members or by holders of less than three percent of any class of stock outstanding,

the defendants may require the plaintiff to give security for the reasonable expenses of

defending such action, including attorney's fees. The amount of such security may

thereafter be increased or decreased in the discretion of the court upon showing that

the security provided is or may be inadequate or is excessive.

Status: in_force · Read it on the official government site

Need a lawyer in North Dakota?

Find a North Dakota lawyer
About this page: Statute text is reproduced from official government publishers via the Open US Law dataset (Vaquill AI, snapshot v2026.08, CC BY 4.0). Primary legislative text like this is public domain under the government-edicts doctrine (Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, 2020). We link every section back to its official source so you can verify it independently.