N.D. Cent. Code § 10-19.1-100

10-19.1-100. Merger of subsidiary into parent

1. If either the parent or the subsidiary is a domestic organization, then a parent that is a

domestic or foreign organization owning at least ninety percent of the outstanding

ownership interests of each class and series of a subsidiary that is a domestic or

foreign organization directly, or indirectly through related organizations other than

classes or series that, absent this section, would otherwise not be entitled to vote on

the merger:

a. May merge the subsidiary into the parent or into any other subsidiary at least

ninety percent of the outstanding ownership interests of each class and series of

which is owned by the parent directly, or indirectly through related organizations

other than classes or series that, absent this section, would otherwise not be

entitled to vote on the merger, without a vote of the owners of the parent or any

subsidiary; or

b. May merge the parent, or the parent and one or more subsidiaries into one of the

subsidiaries under this section.

2. A resolution approved by the present directors of the parent as required by section

10-19.1-46 in the case of a domestic corporation or by the present members of the

governing body of the parent as required by its governing statute in the case of any

other organization must set forth a plan of merger that contains:

a. The name of the subsidiary or subsidiaries, the name of the parent, and the name

of the surviving constituent organization;

b. The manner and basis of converting the ownership interests of the subsidiary or

subsidiaries or the parent into securities or ownership interests of the parent, of

the subsidiary, or of another organization; or, in whole or in part, into money or

other property;

c. If the parent is a constituent organization but is not the surviving constituent

organization in the merger, a provision for the pro rata issuance of ownership

interests of the surviving constituent organization to the owners of ownership

interests of the parent on surrender of any ownership interests of the parent; and

d. If the surviving constituent organization is a subsidiary, a statement of any

amendments to the articles of the surviving constituent organization that will be

part of the merger.

3. Notwithstanding subsection 1:

a. If the parent is a domestic corporation and the conditions of subsection 4 of

section 10-19.1-98 are not met with respect to the parent, then the resolution is

not effective unless it is approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a

majority of the voting power of all shares of the parent entitled to vote at a regular

or special meeting held in accordance with section 10-19.1-98; and

b. If the parent is a domestic or foreign organization and is not the surviving

organization in the merger, then the resolution is not effective unless it is also

approved in the manner provided in the governing statute of the parent.

4. Notwithstanding subsection 3, if the parent is a constituent organization and is the

surviving organization in the merger, it may change its corporate name, without a vote

of its owners, by the inclusion of a provision to that effect in the resolution of merger

setting forth the plan of merger that is approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of

the board members of the parent present. Upon the effective date of the merger, the

name of the parent must be changed.

5. If the subsidiary is a domestic organization, then notice of the action, including a copy

of the plan of merger must be given to each owner, other than the parent and any

subsidiary, of each subsidiary that is a constituent organization in the merger before, or

within ten days after, the effective date of the merger.

6. Articles of merger must be prepared which contain:

a. The plan of merger;

b. The number of outstanding ownership interests of each class and series of the
a copy

of the plan of merger must be given to each owner, other than the parent and any

subsidiary, of each subsidiary that is a constituent organization in the merger before, or

within ten days after, the effective date of the merger.

6. Articles of merger must be prepared which contain:

a. The plan of merger;

b. The number of outstanding ownership interests of each class and series of the

subsidiary that is a constituent organization in the merger, other than the classes

or series that, absent this section, would otherwise not be entitled to vote on the

merger, and the number of ownership interests of each class and series owned,

other than the classes or series that, absent this section, would otherwise not be

entitled to vote on the merger, by the parent directly, or indirectly through related

constituent organizations; and

c. A statement that the plan of merger is approved by the parent under this section.

7. The articles of merger must be signed on behalf of the parent and filed with the

secretary of state, with the fees provided in section 10-19.1-147.

8. The secretary of state shall issue a certificate of merger to the surviving constituent

organization or the legal representative of the surviving constituent organization. The

certificate must contain the effective date of the merger.

9. If all of the ownership interests of one or more domestic subsidiaries that is a

constituent organization to a merger under this section are not owned by the parent

directly, or indirectly through related constituent organizations, immediately before the

merger, then the owners of each domestic subsidiary which is either a limited liability

company or a corporation, have dissenter's rights under section 10-19.1-87, without

regard to subsection 3 of section 10-19.1-87 or 10-32.1-33, and under section

10-19.1-88.

a. If the parent is a constituent organization but is not the surviving organization in

the merger, the articles of incorporation or articles of organization of the surviving

organization immediately after the merger differ from the articles of incorporation

or articles of organization of the parent immediately before the merger in a

manner that would entitle an owner of the parent to dissenter's rights under

subdivision a of subsection 1 of section 10-19.1-87 or section 10-32.1-33, and the

articles of incorporation or articles of organization of the surviving constituent

organization constitute an amendment to the articles of incorporation or articles of

organization of the parent, then that owner of the parent has dissenter's rights as

provided under section 10-19.1-87 or 10-32.1-33.

b. Except as provided in this subsection, section 10-19.1-87 does not apply to any

merger affected under this section.

10. A merger among a parent and one or more subsidiaries or among two or more

subsidiaries of a parent may be accomplished under sections 10-19.1-97 through

10-19.1-99 instead of this section, in which case this section does not apply.