N.D. Cent. Code § 10-32.1-11

10-32.1-11. Limited liability company name

1. The limited liability company name:

a. Must be expressed in letters or characters used in the English language as those

letters or characters appear in the American standard code for information

interchange table;

b. Must contain the words "limited liability company", or must contain the

abbreviation "L.L.C." or the abbreviation "LLC", either of which abbreviation may

be used interchangeably for all purposes authorized by this chapter, including real

estate matters, contracts, and filings with the secretary of state;

c. May not contain:

(1) The word "corporation", "incorporated", "limited partnership", "limited liability

partnership", "limited liability limited partnership", or an abbreviation of these

words; or

(2) The words "limited" or "company" without association to the words "limited

liability company" or the abbreviations of these words as provided in

subsection b;

d. May not contain a word or phrase indicating or implying the limited liability

company:

(1) Is organized for a purpose other than:

(a) A lawful business purpose for which a limited liability company may be

organized under this chapter; or

(b) For a purpose stated in its articles of organization; or

(2) May not be organized under this chapter; and

e. Must be distinguishable in the records of the secretary of state from:

(1) The name, whether foreign and authorized to do business in this state or

domestic, unless there is filed with the articles a record which complies with

subsection 3, of:

(a) Another limited liability company;

(b) A corporation;

(c) A limited partnership;

(d) A limited liability partnership; or

(e) A limited liability limited partnership;

(2) A name, the right of which is, at the time of organization, reserved in the

manner provided in section 10-19.1-14, 10-32.1-12, 10-33-11, 45-10.2-11,

45-13-04.2, or 45-22-05;

(3) A fictitious name registered in the manner provided in chapter 45-11;

(4) A trade name registered in the manner provided in chapter 47-25; or

(5) A trademark or service mark registered in the manner provided in chapter

47-22.

2. The secretary of state shall determine whether a limited liability company name is

distinguishable in the secretary of state's records from another name for purposes of

this chapter and may adopt rules reasonable or necessary for making these

determinations.

3. If the secretary of state determines a limited liability company name is

indistinguishable in the secretary of state's records from another name for purposes of

this chapter, the limited liability company name may not be used unless there is filed

with the articles:

a. The written consent of the holder of the rights to the name to which the proposed

name has been determined to be indistinguishable; or

b. A certified copy of a judgment of a court in this state establishing the prior right of

the applicant to the use of the name in this state.

4. This section and section 10-32.1-12 do not:

a. Abrogate or limit:

(1) The law of unfair competition or unfair practices;

(2) Chapter 47-25;

(3) The laws of the United States with respect to the right to acquire and protect

copyrights, trade names, trademarks, service names, and service marks; or
his state establishing the prior right of

the applicant to the use of the name in this state.

4. This section and section 10-32.1-12 do not:

a. Abrogate or limit:

(1) The law of unfair competition or unfair practices;

(2) Chapter 47-25;

(3) The laws of the United States with respect to the right to acquire and protect

copyrights, trade names, trademarks, service names, and service marks; or

(4) Any other rights to the exclusive use of names or symbols.

b. Derogate the common law or the principles of equity.

5. A domestic or foreign limited liability company that is the surviving organization in a

merger with one or more other organizations, or that acquires by sale, lease, or other

disposition to or exchange with an organization all or substantially all of the assets of

another organization including its name, may have the same name, subject to the

requirements of subsection 1, as that used in this state by any of the other

organizations, if the organization whose name is sought to be used:

a. Was organized, incorporated, formed, or registered under the laws of this state;

b. Is authorized to transact business or conduct activities in this state;

c. Holds a reserved name in the manner provided in section 10-19.1-14, 10-32.1-12,

10-33-11, 45-10.2-11, 45-13-04.2, or 45-22-05;

d. Holds a fictitious name registered in the manner provided in chapter 45-11;

e. Holds a trade name registered in the manner provided in chapter 47-25; or

f. Holds a trademark or service mark registered in the manner provided in

6. The use of a name by a limited liability company in violation of this section does not

affect or vitiate its limited liability company existence. However, a court in this state

may, upon application of the state or of an interested or affected person, enjoin the

limited liability company from doing business under a name assumed in violation of

this section, although its articles of organization may have been filed with the secretary

of state and a certificate of organization issued.

7. A limited liability company whose period of existence has expired or that is involuntarily

terminated by the secretary of state pursuant to section 10-32.1-90 may reacquire the

right to use that name by refiling articles of organization pursuant to section

10-32.1-20, unless the name has been adopted for use or reserved by another person,

in which case the filing will be rejected unless the filing is accompanied by a written

consent or judgment pursuant to subsection 3. A limited liability company that cannot

reacquire the use of its limited liability company name shall adopt a new limited liability

company name which complies with the provisions of this section:

a. By refiling the articles of organization pursuant to section 10-32.1-20;

b. By amending pursuant to section 10-32.1-21; or

c. By reinstating pursuant to section 10-32.1-91.

8. Subject to section 10-32.1-73, this section applies to a foreign limited liability company

transacting business in this state, having a certificate of authority to transact business

in this state, or applying for a certificate of authority.

9. An amendment that only changes the name of the limited liability company may be

authorized by a resolution approved by the board and may be submitted to and

approved by the members as provided in subdivision b of subsection 1 of section

10-32.1-21.

10. A limited liability company that files its articles of organization with an effective date

later than the date of filing as provided in subdivision b of subsection 2 of section

10-32.1-20 shall maintain the right to the name until the effective date.