N.D. Cent. Code § 4.1-20-32

4.1-20-32. Failure to perform land use regulations - Hearing on - Supervisors to

perform - Costs and expenses.

1. If the supervisors of any district find any land use regulations prescribed in any

ordinance are not being observed on particular lands, tending to increase erosion on

those lands and interfering with the prevention or control of erosion on other lands

within the district, the supervisors may present to the district court a duly verified

petition setting forth:

a. The adoption of the ordinance prescribing land use regulations;

b. The alleged failure of the defendant land occupier to observe the regulations and

perform particular work, operations, or avoidances required by the regulations

and that the failure tends to increase erosion on those lands and interfere with the

prevention or control of erosion on other lands within the district; and

c. Requesting that the court order the defendant to perform the work, operations, or

avoidances within a reasonable time and that if the defendant fails to do so, the

supervisors may:

(1) Enter upon the land;

(2) Perform the necessary work to bring the condition of the land into conformity

with the regulations; and

(3) Assess the costs and expenses of the work, with interest, to the defendant.

2. Upon presentation of a petition under subsection 1, the court shall cause process to be

issued against the defendant, and shall hear the case.

a. If it appears to the court testimony is necessary for the proper disposition of the

matter, the court may take evidence or appoint a referee to take evidence as it

may direct and report the evidence to the court with the referee's findings of fact

and conclusions of law.

b. If a referee is appointed, the report of the referee constitutes a part of the

proceedings upon which the determination of the court must be made.

c. The court may dismiss the petition or it may order the defendant to perform the

work, operations, or avoidances. The court may provide upon the failure of the

defendant to initiate performance as ordered by the court within the time specified

in the order of the court and to prosecute the same to completion with reasonable

diligence, the supervisors may enter upon the lands involved and perform the

necessary work to bring the condition of the land into conformity with the

regulations and assess the costs and expenses of the work, with interest at the

rate of five percent per annum, to the defendant.

d. If the person in possession of lands subject to a petition under subsection 1 is

other than the owner, the owner of those lands must be joined as a party

defendant. In all cases, notice must be given to all other interested parties in

person, or by publication in the manner provided in this chapter for publication of

due notice.

e. In any case under this section, the court shall retain jurisdiction until any work

ordered by the court has been completed.

3. Upon completion of any work ordered by the court under subsection 2, the supervisors

may file a petition with the court and serve a copy upon the defendants, stating the

costs and expenses sustained by the supervisors in the performance of the work and

asking for judgment in that amount, with interest. The court may enter judgment for the

amount of costs and expenses approved by the court plus interest at the rate of five

percent per annum until paid. The supervisors may certify to the county auditor of the

county in which the district is located the amount of the judgment, which is a lien upon

the lands and must be collected as taxes or assessments are collected. As the

judgment is paid or collected, the proceeds must be paid over to the district that

certified the judgment to the auditor.