N.D. Cent. Code § 9-07-19

This is the official text of N.D. Cent. Code § 9-07-19, part of North Dakota’s Cent. Code — part of the compiled statutory law of North Dakota, published by the state as "Cent. Code." Browse the sections below, each linked to its official government source.

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9-07-19. Uncertainty interpreted against party causing it - Presumption as to cause

Official statutory text

9-07-19. Uncertainty interpreted against party causing it - Presumption as to cause

In cases of uncertainty not removed by the preceding rules, the language of a contract

should be interpreted most strongly against the party who caused the uncertainty to exist. The

promisor is presumed to be such party, except in a contract between a public officer or body, as

such, and a private party, and in such case it is presumed that all uncertainty was caused by the

private party.

Status: in_force · Read it on the official government site

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About this page: Statute text is reproduced from official government publishers via the Open US Law dataset (Vaquill AI, snapshot v2026.08, CC BY 4.0). Primary legislative text like this is public domain under the government-edicts doctrine (Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, 2020). We link every section back to its official source so you can verify it independently.