Okla. Stat. tit. 12A, § 12A-3-310
This is the official text of Okla. Stat. tit. 12A, § 12A-3-310, part of Oklahoma’s Stat. tit. 12A, — part of the compiled statutory law of Oklahoma, published by the state as "Stat. tit. 12A,." Browse the sections below, each linked to its official government source.
Not legal advice. This page reproduces the official text of a government statute for reference only. Laws change, and how a statute applies depends on your specific facts. For advice about your situation, consult a licensed attorney in your state.
Effect of Instrument on Obligation for Which Taken
Official statutory text
EFFECT OF INSTRUMENT ON OBLIGATION FOR WHICH TAKEN
(a) Unless otherwise agreed, if a certified check, cashier's
check, or teller's check is taken for an obligation, the obligation
is discharged to the same extent discharge would result if an amount
of money equal to the amount of the instrument were taken in payment
of the obligation. Discharge of the obligation does not affect any
liability that the obligor may have as an indorser of the
instrument.
(b) Unless otherwise agreed and except as provided in
subsection (a) of this section, if a note or an uncertified check is
taken for an obligation, the obligation is suspended to the same
extent the obligation would be discharged if an amount of money
equal to the amount of the instrument were taken, and the following
rules apply:
(1) In the case of an uncertified check, suspension of the
obligation continues until dishonor of the check or
until it is paid or certified. Payment or
certification of the check results in discharge of the
obligation to the extent of the amount of the check;
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 12A. Uniform Commercial Code Page 303
(2) In the case of a note, suspension of the obligation
continues until dishonor of the note or until it is
paid. Payment of the note results in discharge of the
obligation to the extent of the payment;
(3) Except as provided in paragraph (4) of this
subsection, if the check or note is dishonored and the
obligee of the obligation for which the instrument was
taken is the person entitled to enforce the
instrument, the obligee may enforce either the
instrument or the obligation. In the case of an
instrument of a third person which is negotiated to
the obligee by the obligor, discharge of the obligor
on the instrument also discharges the obligation; and
(4) If the person entitled to enforce the instrument taken
for an obligation is a person other than the obligee,
the obligee may not enforce the obligation to the
extent the obligation is suspended. If the obligee is
the person entitled to enforce the instrument but no
longer has possession of it because it was lost,
stolen, or destroyed, the obligation may not be
enforced to the extent of the amount payable on the
instrument, and to that extent the obligee's rights
against the obligor are limited to enforcement of the
instrument.
(c) If an instrument other than one described in subsection (a)
or (b) of this section is taken for an obligation, the effect is (i)
that stated in subsection (a) of this section if the instrument is
one on which a bank is liable as maker or acceptor, or (ii) that
stated in subsection (b) of this section in any other case.
(a) Unless otherwise agreed, if a certified check, cashier's
check, or teller's check is taken for an obligation, the obligation
is discharged to the same extent discharge would result if an amount
of money equal to the amount of the instrument were taken in payment
of the obligation. Discharge of the obligation does not affect any
liability that the obligor may have as an indorser of the
instrument.
(b) Unless otherwise agreed and except as provided in
subsection (a) of this section, if a note or an uncertified check is
taken for an obligation, the obligation is suspended to the same
extent the obligation would be discharged if an amount of money
equal to the amount of the instrument were taken, and the following
rules apply:
(1) In the case of an uncertified check, suspension of the
obligation continues until dishonor of the check or
until it is paid or certified. Payment or
certification of the check results in discharge of the
obligation to the extent of the amount of the check;
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 12A. Uniform Commercial Code Page 303
(2) In the case of a note, suspension of the obligation
continues until dishonor of the note or until it is
paid. Payment of the note results in discharge of the
obligation to the extent of the payment;
(3) Except as provided in paragraph (4) of this
subsection, if the check or note is dishonored and the
obligee of the obligation for which the instrument was
taken is the person entitled to enforce the
instrument, the obligee may enforce either the
instrument or the obligation. In the case of an
instrument of a third person which is negotiated to
the obligee by the obligor, discharge of the obligor
on the instrument also discharges the obligation; and
(4) If the person entitled to enforce the instrument taken
for an obligation is a person other than the obligee,
the obligee may not enforce the obligation to the
extent the obligation is suspended. If the obligee is
the person entitled to enforce the instrument but no
longer has possession of it because it was lost,
stolen, or destroyed, the obligation may not be
enforced to the extent of the amount payable on the
instrument, and to that extent the obligee's rights
against the obligor are limited to enforcement of the
instrument.
(c) If an instrument other than one described in subsection (a)
or (b) of this section is taken for an obligation, the effect is (i)
that stated in subsection (a) of this section if the instrument is
one on which a bank is liable as maker or acceptor, or (ii) that
stated in subsection (b) of this section in any other case.
Status: in_force · Read it on the official government site
Need a lawyer in Oklahoma?
Find a Oklahoma lawyer
About this page: Statute text is reproduced from official government publishers via the
Open US Law dataset
(Vaquill AI, snapshot v2026.08, CC BY 4.0). Primary legislative text like this is public domain under the government-edicts doctrine
(Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, 2020). We link every section back to its official source so you can verify it independently.