Okla. Stat. tit. 21, § 21-1040.54
This is the official text of Okla. Stat. tit. 21, § 21-1040.54, part of Oklahoma’s Stat. tit. 21, — part of the compiled statutory law of Oklahoma, published by the state as "Stat. tit. 21,." Browse the sections below, each linked to its official government source.
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Seizure and forfeiture of equipment used in certain
Official statutory text
offenses relating to obscene material or child sexual abuse
material.
A. Any peace officer of this state is authorized to seize any
equipment which is used, or intended for use in the preparing,
photographing, printing, selling, exhibiting, publishing,
distributing, displaying, advertising, filming, copying, recording,
or mailing of obscene material, as defined in paragraph 1 of
subsection B of Section 1024.1 of this title or child sexual abuse
material, as defined in subsection A of Section 1024.1 of this
title. Said equipment may be held as evidence until a forfeiture
has been declared or a release ordered. Forfeiture actions under
this section may be brought by the district attorney in the proper
county of venue as petitioner; provided, in the event the district
attorney elects not to file such an action, or fails to file such
action within ninety (90) days of the date of the seizure of such
equipment, a forfeiture action may be brought by the entity seizing
such equipment as petitioner.
B. Notice of seizure and intended forfeiture proceeding shall
be given all owners and parties in interest by the party seeking
forfeiture as follows:
1. Upon each owner or party in interest whose name and address
is known, by mailing a copy of the notice by registered mail to the
last-known address; and
2. Upon all other owners or parties in interest, whose
addresses are unknown, by one publication in a newspaper of general
circulation in the county where the seizure was made.
C. Within sixty (60) days after the mailing or publication of
the notice, the owner of the equipment and any other party in
interest may file a verified answer and claim to the equipment
described in the notice of seizure and of the intended forfeiture
proceeding.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 21. Crimes and Punishments Page 446
D. If at the end of sixty (60) days after the notice has been
mailed or published there is no verified answer on file, the court
shall hear evidence upon the fact of the unlawful use and may order
the equipment forfeited to the state, if such fact is proven.
E. If a verified answer is filed, the forfeiture proceeding
shall be set for hearing.
F. At the hearing the party seeking the forfeiture shall prove
by clear and convincing evidence that the equipment was used in the
preparing, photographing, printing, selling, exhibiting, publishing,
distributing, displaying, advertising, filming, copying, recording,
or mailing of obscene material, as defined in paragraph 1 of
subsection B of Section 1024.1 of this title or child sexual abuse
material, as defined in Section 1024.1 of this title, with knowledge
by the owner of the equipment.
G. The owner or party in interest may prove that the right or
interest in the equipment was created without any knowledge or
reason to believe that the equipment was being, or was to be, used
for the purpose charged.
H. In the event of such proof, the court may order the
equipment released to the bona fide or innocent owner or party in
interest if the amount due the person is equal to, or in excess of,
the value of the equipment as of the date of the seizure.
I. If the amount due to such person is less than the value of
the equipment, or if no bona fide claim is established, the
equipment shall be forfeited to the state and shall be sold pursuant
to the judgment of the court.
J. Equipment taken or detained pursuant to this section shall
not be repleviable, but shall be deemed to be in the custody of the
office of the district attorney of the county where the equipment
was seized or in the custody of the party seeking the forfeiture.
The district attorney or the party seeking the equipment may release
said equipment to the owner of the equipment if it is determined
that the owner had no knowledge of the illegal use of the equipment
or if there is insufficient evidence to sustain the burden of
office of the district attorney of the county where the equipment
was seized or in the custody of the party seeking the forfeiture.
The district attorney or the party seeking the equipment may release
said equipment to the owner of the equipment if it is determined
that the owner had no knowledge of the illegal use of the equipment
or if there is insufficient evidence to sustain the burden of
showing illegal use of the equipment. Equipment which has not been
released by the district attorney or the party seizing the equipment
shall be subject to the orders and decrees of the court or the
official having jurisdiction thereof.
K. The district attorney or the party seizing such equipment
shall not be held civilly liable for having custody of the seized
equipment or proceeding with a forfeiture action as provided for in
this section.
L. The proceeds of the sale of any equipment not taken or
detained by the Oklahoma State Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous
Drugs Control, the Department of Public Safety, the Oklahoma State
Bureau of Investigation, the Alcoholic Beverage Laws Enforcement
Commission, the Department of Corrections or the Office of the
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 21. Crimes and Punishments Page 447
Attorney General shall be distributed as follows, in the order
indicated:
1. To the bona fide or innocent purchaser or conditional sales
vendor of the equipment, if any, up to the amount of the person's
interest in the equipment, when the court declaring the forfeiture
orders a distribution to such person;
2. To the payment of the actual expenses of preserving the
equipment; and
3. The balance to a revolving fund in the office of the county
treasurer of the county where the equipment was seized, said fund to
be used and maintained as a revolving fund for any purpose by the
department that made the seizure with a yearly accounting to the
board of county commissioners in whose county the fund is
established. Monies from said fund may be used to pay costs for the
storage of such equipment if such equipment is ordered released to a
bona fide or innocent owner, purchaser, or conditional sales vendor
and if such monies are available in said fund.
M. The proceeds of the sale of any equipment seized, taken or
detained by the Oklahoma State Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous
Drugs Control, the Department of Public Safety, the Oklahoma State
Bureau of Investigation, the Alcoholic Beverage Laws Enforcement
Commission, the Department of Corrections or the Office of the
Attorney General shall be distributed as follows, in the order
indicated:
1. To the bona fide or innocent purchaser or conditional sales
vendor of the equipment, if any, up to the amount of the person's
interest in the equipment, when the court declaring the forfeiture
orders a distribution to such person;
2. To the payment of the actual expenses of preserving the
equipment; and
3. The balance to a revolving fund of the agency seizing said
equipment to be used and maintained as a revolving fund for law
enforcement purposes by the agency seizing said equipment. Monies
from said fund may be used to pay costs for the storage of such
equipment if such equipment is ordered released to a bona fide or
innocent owner, purchaser, or conditional sales vendor.
N. When any equipment is forfeited pursuant to this section,
the district court of jurisdiction may order that the equipment
seized may be retained by the state, county, or municipal law
enforcement agency which seized the equipment for its official use.
O. If the court finds that the equipment was not used in the
preparing, photographing, printing, selling, exhibiting, publishing,
distributing, displaying, advertising, filming, copying, recording,
or mailing of obscene material, as defined in paragraph 1 of
subsection B of Section 1024.1 of this title or child sexual abuse
material as defined in Section 1024.1 of this title, the court shall
O. If the court finds that the equipment was not used in the
preparing, photographing, printing, selling, exhibiting, publishing,
distributing, displaying, advertising, filming, copying, recording,
or mailing of obscene material, as defined in paragraph 1 of
subsection B of Section 1024.1 of this title or child sexual abuse
material as defined in Section 1024.1 of this title, the court shall
order the equipment released to the owner.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 21. Crimes and Punishments Page 448
P. No equipment shall be forfeited pursuant to the provisions
of this section by reason of any act or omission established by the
owner thereof to have been committed or omitted without the
knowledge or consent of such owner, or by any person other than such
owner while such equipment was unlawfully in the possession of a
person other than the owner in violation of the criminal laws of the
United States or of any state.
material.
A. Any peace officer of this state is authorized to seize any
equipment which is used, or intended for use in the preparing,
photographing, printing, selling, exhibiting, publishing,
distributing, displaying, advertising, filming, copying, recording,
or mailing of obscene material, as defined in paragraph 1 of
subsection B of Section 1024.1 of this title or child sexual abuse
material, as defined in subsection A of Section 1024.1 of this
title. Said equipment may be held as evidence until a forfeiture
has been declared or a release ordered. Forfeiture actions under
this section may be brought by the district attorney in the proper
county of venue as petitioner; provided, in the event the district
attorney elects not to file such an action, or fails to file such
action within ninety (90) days of the date of the seizure of such
equipment, a forfeiture action may be brought by the entity seizing
such equipment as petitioner.
B. Notice of seizure and intended forfeiture proceeding shall
be given all owners and parties in interest by the party seeking
forfeiture as follows:
1. Upon each owner or party in interest whose name and address
is known, by mailing a copy of the notice by registered mail to the
last-known address; and
2. Upon all other owners or parties in interest, whose
addresses are unknown, by one publication in a newspaper of general
circulation in the county where the seizure was made.
C. Within sixty (60) days after the mailing or publication of
the notice, the owner of the equipment and any other party in
interest may file a verified answer and claim to the equipment
described in the notice of seizure and of the intended forfeiture
proceeding.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 21. Crimes and Punishments Page 446
D. If at the end of sixty (60) days after the notice has been
mailed or published there is no verified answer on file, the court
shall hear evidence upon the fact of the unlawful use and may order
the equipment forfeited to the state, if such fact is proven.
E. If a verified answer is filed, the forfeiture proceeding
shall be set for hearing.
F. At the hearing the party seeking the forfeiture shall prove
by clear and convincing evidence that the equipment was used in the
preparing, photographing, printing, selling, exhibiting, publishing,
distributing, displaying, advertising, filming, copying, recording,
or mailing of obscene material, as defined in paragraph 1 of
subsection B of Section 1024.1 of this title or child sexual abuse
material, as defined in Section 1024.1 of this title, with knowledge
by the owner of the equipment.
G. The owner or party in interest may prove that the right or
interest in the equipment was created without any knowledge or
reason to believe that the equipment was being, or was to be, used
for the purpose charged.
H. In the event of such proof, the court may order the
equipment released to the bona fide or innocent owner or party in
interest if the amount due the person is equal to, or in excess of,
the value of the equipment as of the date of the seizure.
I. If the amount due to such person is less than the value of
the equipment, or if no bona fide claim is established, the
equipment shall be forfeited to the state and shall be sold pursuant
to the judgment of the court.
J. Equipment taken or detained pursuant to this section shall
not be repleviable, but shall be deemed to be in the custody of the
office of the district attorney of the county where the equipment
was seized or in the custody of the party seeking the forfeiture.
The district attorney or the party seeking the equipment may release
said equipment to the owner of the equipment if it is determined
that the owner had no knowledge of the illegal use of the equipment
or if there is insufficient evidence to sustain the burden of
office of the district attorney of the county where the equipment
was seized or in the custody of the party seeking the forfeiture.
The district attorney or the party seeking the equipment may release
said equipment to the owner of the equipment if it is determined
that the owner had no knowledge of the illegal use of the equipment
or if there is insufficient evidence to sustain the burden of
showing illegal use of the equipment. Equipment which has not been
released by the district attorney or the party seizing the equipment
shall be subject to the orders and decrees of the court or the
official having jurisdiction thereof.
K. The district attorney or the party seizing such equipment
shall not be held civilly liable for having custody of the seized
equipment or proceeding with a forfeiture action as provided for in
this section.
L. The proceeds of the sale of any equipment not taken or
detained by the Oklahoma State Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous
Drugs Control, the Department of Public Safety, the Oklahoma State
Bureau of Investigation, the Alcoholic Beverage Laws Enforcement
Commission, the Department of Corrections or the Office of the
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 21. Crimes and Punishments Page 447
Attorney General shall be distributed as follows, in the order
indicated:
1. To the bona fide or innocent purchaser or conditional sales
vendor of the equipment, if any, up to the amount of the person's
interest in the equipment, when the court declaring the forfeiture
orders a distribution to such person;
2. To the payment of the actual expenses of preserving the
equipment; and
3. The balance to a revolving fund in the office of the county
treasurer of the county where the equipment was seized, said fund to
be used and maintained as a revolving fund for any purpose by the
department that made the seizure with a yearly accounting to the
board of county commissioners in whose county the fund is
established. Monies from said fund may be used to pay costs for the
storage of such equipment if such equipment is ordered released to a
bona fide or innocent owner, purchaser, or conditional sales vendor
and if such monies are available in said fund.
M. The proceeds of the sale of any equipment seized, taken or
detained by the Oklahoma State Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous
Drugs Control, the Department of Public Safety, the Oklahoma State
Bureau of Investigation, the Alcoholic Beverage Laws Enforcement
Commission, the Department of Corrections or the Office of the
Attorney General shall be distributed as follows, in the order
indicated:
1. To the bona fide or innocent purchaser or conditional sales
vendor of the equipment, if any, up to the amount of the person's
interest in the equipment, when the court declaring the forfeiture
orders a distribution to such person;
2. To the payment of the actual expenses of preserving the
equipment; and
3. The balance to a revolving fund of the agency seizing said
equipment to be used and maintained as a revolving fund for law
enforcement purposes by the agency seizing said equipment. Monies
from said fund may be used to pay costs for the storage of such
equipment if such equipment is ordered released to a bona fide or
innocent owner, purchaser, or conditional sales vendor.
N. When any equipment is forfeited pursuant to this section,
the district court of jurisdiction may order that the equipment
seized may be retained by the state, county, or municipal law
enforcement agency which seized the equipment for its official use.
O. If the court finds that the equipment was not used in the
preparing, photographing, printing, selling, exhibiting, publishing,
distributing, displaying, advertising, filming, copying, recording,
or mailing of obscene material, as defined in paragraph 1 of
subsection B of Section 1024.1 of this title or child sexual abuse
material as defined in Section 1024.1 of this title, the court shall
O. If the court finds that the equipment was not used in the
preparing, photographing, printing, selling, exhibiting, publishing,
distributing, displaying, advertising, filming, copying, recording,
or mailing of obscene material, as defined in paragraph 1 of
subsection B of Section 1024.1 of this title or child sexual abuse
material as defined in Section 1024.1 of this title, the court shall
order the equipment released to the owner.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 21. Crimes and Punishments Page 448
P. No equipment shall be forfeited pursuant to the provisions
of this section by reason of any act or omission established by the
owner thereof to have been committed or omitted without the
knowledge or consent of such owner, or by any person other than such
owner while such equipment was unlawfully in the possession of a
person other than the owner in violation of the criminal laws of the
United States or of any state.
Status: in_force · Read it on the official government site
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