Okla. Stat. tit. 76, § 76-80
This is the official text of Okla. Stat. tit. 76, § 76-80, part of Oklahoma’s Stat. tit. 76, — part of the compiled statutory law of Oklahoma, published by the state as "Stat. tit. 76,." Browse the sections below, each linked to its official government source.
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Safety of premises - Liability to trespasser
Official statutory text
A. A possessor of land, including an owner, lessee, or other
occupant, has no duty to make its premises safe for a trespasser and
is not subject to liability for any injury to a trespasser.
B. Notwithstanding subsection A of this section, a possessor of
land may be subject to liability for physical injury or death to a
trespasser in the following situations:
1. A land possessor who knows or reasonably should know of a
trespasser’s presence on the premises has a duty not to injure that
trespasser by a wanton or intentional act, except as permitted by
Sections 643 and 1289.25 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes; or
2. A land possessor may be subject to liability for physical
injury or death to a child trespasser from a highly dangerous
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 76. Torts Page 47
artificial condition on the land if the plaintiff establishes all of
the following:
a. the possessor knew or had reason to know that children
were likely to trespass at the location of the
condition,
b. the condition is one the possessor knew or reasonably
should have known was unusually attractive to children
and involved an unreasonable risk of death or serious
bodily harm,
c. the injured child was attracted onto the premises by
the condition,
d. the child lacked the ability to appreciate or realize
the risk,
e. the utility to the possessor of maintaining the
condition and the burden of eliminating the danger
were slight as compared with the risk to the child
involved, and
f. the child’s injury was directly caused by the
possessor’s failure to exercise reasonable care to
eliminate the danger or otherwise protect the child.
As a matter of law, a child under seven (7) years of age has no
ability to appreciate the risk from highly dangerous artificial
conditions. A child between seven (7) and fourteen (14) years of
age is presumed to lack the ability to appreciate the risk from
highly dangerous artificial conditions; this presumption may be
overcome if the possessor proves by the greater weight of the
evidence that the child had the ability to appreciate the danger on
the premises at the time of the harm. A child trespasser who is
fourteen (14) years of age or older has the burden of proving by the
greater weight of the evidence that the child lacked the ability to
appreciate the danger on the premises at the time of the harm.
C. “Trespasser” means a person who enters the real estate of
another without the permission of the person lawfully entitled to
possession. Permission may be either expressed or implied.
D. 1. This section shall not affect Section 16-71.7 of Title 2
of the Oklahoma Statutes relating to trespass upon agricultural land
or Section 10.1 of Title 76 of the Oklahoma Statutes relating to
trespass upon land used for recreational purposes not for profit.
2. This section shall not create or increase the liability of
any person or entity.
occupant, has no duty to make its premises safe for a trespasser and
is not subject to liability for any injury to a trespasser.
B. Notwithstanding subsection A of this section, a possessor of
land may be subject to liability for physical injury or death to a
trespasser in the following situations:
1. A land possessor who knows or reasonably should know of a
trespasser’s presence on the premises has a duty not to injure that
trespasser by a wanton or intentional act, except as permitted by
Sections 643 and 1289.25 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes; or
2. A land possessor may be subject to liability for physical
injury or death to a child trespasser from a highly dangerous
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 76. Torts Page 47
artificial condition on the land if the plaintiff establishes all of
the following:
a. the possessor knew or had reason to know that children
were likely to trespass at the location of the
condition,
b. the condition is one the possessor knew or reasonably
should have known was unusually attractive to children
and involved an unreasonable risk of death or serious
bodily harm,
c. the injured child was attracted onto the premises by
the condition,
d. the child lacked the ability to appreciate or realize
the risk,
e. the utility to the possessor of maintaining the
condition and the burden of eliminating the danger
were slight as compared with the risk to the child
involved, and
f. the child’s injury was directly caused by the
possessor’s failure to exercise reasonable care to
eliminate the danger or otherwise protect the child.
As a matter of law, a child under seven (7) years of age has no
ability to appreciate the risk from highly dangerous artificial
conditions. A child between seven (7) and fourteen (14) years of
age is presumed to lack the ability to appreciate the risk from
highly dangerous artificial conditions; this presumption may be
overcome if the possessor proves by the greater weight of the
evidence that the child had the ability to appreciate the danger on
the premises at the time of the harm. A child trespasser who is
fourteen (14) years of age or older has the burden of proving by the
greater weight of the evidence that the child lacked the ability to
appreciate the danger on the premises at the time of the harm.
C. “Trespasser” means a person who enters the real estate of
another without the permission of the person lawfully entitled to
possession. Permission may be either expressed or implied.
D. 1. This section shall not affect Section 16-71.7 of Title 2
of the Oklahoma Statutes relating to trespass upon agricultural land
or Section 10.1 of Title 76 of the Oklahoma Statutes relating to
trespass upon land used for recreational purposes not for profit.
2. This section shall not create or increase the liability of
any person or entity.
Status: in_force · Read it on the official government site
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