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N.Y. CVP Law § 3011

This is the official text of N.Y. CVP Law § 3011, part of New York’s CVP Law — part of the compiled statutory law of New York, published by the state as "CVP Law." Browse the sections below, each linked to its official government source.

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Kinds of pleadings

Official statutory text

§ 3011. Kinds of pleadings. There shall be a complaint and an answer.\nAn answer may include a counterclaim against a plaintiff and a\ncross-claim against a defendant. A defendant's pleading against another\nclaimant is an interpleader complaint, or against any other person not\nalready a party is a third-party complaint. There shall be a reply to a\ncounterclaim denominated as such, an answer to an interpleader complaint\nor third-party complaint, and an answer to a cross-claim that contains a\ndemand for an answer. If no demand is made, the cross-claim shall be\ndeemed denied or avoided. There shall be no other pleading unless the\ncourt orders otherwise.\n

Status: in_force · Read it on the official government site

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About this page: Statute text is reproduced from official government publishers via the Open US Law dataset (Vaquill AI, snapshot v2026.08, CC BY 4.0). Primary legislative text like this is public domain under the government-edicts doctrine (Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, 2020). We link every section back to its official source so you can verify it independently.