Tex. Property Code § 5.152
This is the official text of Tex. Property Code § 5.152, part of Texas’s Property Code — governs real property, landlord-tenant law, and property transactions.
Not legal advice. This page reproduces the official text of a government statute for reference only. Laws change, and how a statute applies depends on your specific facts. For advice about your situation, consult a licensed attorney in your state.
§ 5.152. CERTAIN PURCHASES OF MINERAL OR ROYALTY INTERESTS VOID.
Official statutory text
(a) This section applies only to the conveyance of a mineral or royalty interest by an instrument that:
(1) is presented to the owner of the interest by the person acquiring the interest;
(2) is titled an oil and gas lease or an oil and gas royalty lease or has other words in the caption or other prominently displayed label that indicate that the transaction is a lease of a mineral or royalty interest; and
(3) has the effect of conveying, permanently or for a term, all or a portion of the owner's:
(A) mineral interest in lands covered by an existing oil, gas, or mineral lease; or
(B) royalty interest in production from an existing oil, gas, or mineral lease.
(b) This section does not apply to a conveyance of a mineral or royalty interest by an instrument that:
(1) is an oil, gas, or mineral lease;
(2) conveys a mineral or royalty interest for a term; and
(3) provides that the interest conveyed vests in possession after the expiration or termination of all or a portion of the interest conveyed by an existing oil, gas, or mineral lease in effect at the time of the execution of the instrument, commonly referred to as a top lease.
(c) A conveyance instrument described by Subsection (a) must include:
(1) a conspicuous statement printed at the top of the first page of the instrument below the caption, if any, in an approximate type size of at least 14 points and in substantially the following form:
(2) a conspicuous statement printed at the top of each subsequent page of the instrument and immediately above the signature of the person conveying the interest in an approximate type size of at least 14 points and in substantially the following form:
(d) If the conveyance instrument does not include the statements required by Subsection (c), the conveyance is void.
(e) A person who has conveyed a royalty or mineral interest in a conveyance that is void under this section may bring suit against the purchaser of the interest to remove the conveyance as a cloud on title and may recover from the purchaser:
(1) all royalties and bonuses paid to the purchaser and any successor or assign of the purchaser;
(2) court costs; and
(3) reasonable attorney's fees.
(f) The remedies under this section are in addition to any other rights or remedies a person may have at law or pursuant to contract.
(1) is presented to the owner of the interest by the person acquiring the interest;
(2) is titled an oil and gas lease or an oil and gas royalty lease or has other words in the caption or other prominently displayed label that indicate that the transaction is a lease of a mineral or royalty interest; and
(3) has the effect of conveying, permanently or for a term, all or a portion of the owner's:
(A) mineral interest in lands covered by an existing oil, gas, or mineral lease; or
(B) royalty interest in production from an existing oil, gas, or mineral lease.
(b) This section does not apply to a conveyance of a mineral or royalty interest by an instrument that:
(1) is an oil, gas, or mineral lease;
(2) conveys a mineral or royalty interest for a term; and
(3) provides that the interest conveyed vests in possession after the expiration or termination of all or a portion of the interest conveyed by an existing oil, gas, or mineral lease in effect at the time of the execution of the instrument, commonly referred to as a top lease.
(c) A conveyance instrument described by Subsection (a) must include:
(1) a conspicuous statement printed at the top of the first page of the instrument below the caption, if any, in an approximate type size of at least 14 points and in substantially the following form:
(2) a conspicuous statement printed at the top of each subsequent page of the instrument and immediately above the signature of the person conveying the interest in an approximate type size of at least 14 points and in substantially the following form:
(d) If the conveyance instrument does not include the statements required by Subsection (c), the conveyance is void.
(e) A person who has conveyed a royalty or mineral interest in a conveyance that is void under this section may bring suit against the purchaser of the interest to remove the conveyance as a cloud on title and may recover from the purchaser:
(1) all royalties and bonuses paid to the purchaser and any successor or assign of the purchaser;
(2) court costs; and
(3) reasonable attorney's fees.
(f) The remedies under this section are in addition to any other rights or remedies a person may have at law or pursuant to contract.
Status: in_force · Read it on the official government site
Dealing with a real estate matter in Texas?
See all Texas Real Estate lawyers
About this page: Statute text is reproduced from official government publishers via the
Open US Law dataset
(Vaquill AI, snapshot v2026.08, CC BY 4.0). Primary legislative text like this is public domain under the government-edicts doctrine
(Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, 2020). We link every section back to its official source so you can verify it independently.