27A V.S.A. § 111

This is the official text of 27A V.S.A. § 111, part of Vermont’s V.S.A — part of the compiled statutory law of Vermont, published by the state as "V.S.A." Browse the sections below, each linked to its official government source.

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§ 3-111. Tort and contract liability

Official statutory text

(a) A unit owner is not liable, solely by reason of being a unit owner, for any injury or damage arising out of the condition or use of the common elements. Neither the association nor any unit owner except the declarant is liable for that declarant's torts in connection with any part of the common interest community that the declarant has the responsibility to maintain.

(b)(1) An action alleging a wrong done by the association, including an action arising out of the condition or use of the common elements, must be brought only against the association and not against any unit owner. If the wrong occurred during any period of declarant control and the association gives the declarant reasonable notice of and an opportunity to defend against the action, the declarant who then controlled the association is liable to the association or to any unit owner for:

(A) all tort losses not covered by insurance, suffered by the association or that unit owner; and

(B) all costs that the association would not have incurred but for a breach of contract or other wrongful act or omission.

(2) Whenever the declarant is liable to the association under this title, the declarant is also liable for all litigation expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees, incurred by the association.

(c) Except as provided in section 4-116 of this title with respect to warranty claims, any statute of limitation affecting the association's right of action under this title does not begin to run until the period of declarant control terminates. A unit owner is not precluded from bringing an action contemplated by this section because he or she is a unit owner or a member or officer of the association. Liens resulting from judgments against the association are governed by section 3-114 of this title.

Status: in_force · Read it on the official government site

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About this page: Statute text is reproduced from official government publishers via the Open US Law dataset (Vaquill AI, snapshot v2026.08, CC BY 4.0). Primary legislative text like this is public domain under the government-edicts doctrine (Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, 2020). We link every section back to its official source so you can verify it independently.